地震救援人员早期心理状况分析
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摘要
目的:调查和分析汶川地震救援某部队官兵早期心理健康状况,为部队心理健康服务提供科学依据。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对336例参加抗震救灾的某部队官兵进行测评和心理晤谈,并依据救援种类、独生子女等分组进行统计分析。结果:SCL-90结果显示救援部队躯体化因子分显著高于地方常模(P<0.05),强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑及偏执等因子分均显著低于地方常模(P<0.01或0.05);参加搬运尸体组的躯体化因子分、强迫、焦虑及敌对性因子分均显著高于未搬运尸体组(P<0.01或0.05);独生子女SCL-90躯体、抑郁和焦虑因子分高于非独生子女。结论:抗震救灾早期救援部队官兵总体心理状态良好;搬运尸体组和独生子女组救援人员的应激反应水平较高。
Objective:To investigate the early mental health status of the rescue officers in Wenchuan earthquake.Methods: A total of 336 rescue officers were evaluated by SCL-90 and psych-interview.Results:(1) The scores of somatizition of the rescue officers were higher than in the Chinese norm(P<0.05),the scores of obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal-sensitivity,depression,and anxiety were lower than the Chinese norm(P<0.01),and the scores of paranoid ideotion were lower than Chinese norm(P<0.05);(2) The scores of somatization were significantly higher in the carry corpses than in non-carry corpses(P<0.01),and the scores of obsessive-compulsive,anxiety,and hostility were higher in the carry corpses than in the non-carry corpses(P<0.05);(3) The scores of somatization,depression,and anxiety were higher in the only children than in the non-only children.Conclusion: The mental health status is generally good in the rescue officers,and the level of stress reaction of the carry corpses and the only children is higher.
Objective:To investigate the early mental health status of the rescue officers in Wenchuan earthquake.Methods: A total of 336 rescue officers were evaluated by SCL-90 and psych-interview.Results:(1) The scores of somatizition of the rescue officers were higher than in the Chinese norm(P<0.05),the scores of obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal-sensitivity,depression,and anxiety were lower than the Chinese norm(P<0.01),and the scores of paranoid ideotion were lower than Chinese norm(P<0.05);(2) The scores of somatization were significantly higher in the carry corpses than in non-carry corpses(P<0.01),and the scores of obsessive-compulsive,anxiety,and hostility were higher in the carry corpses than in the non-carry corpses(P<0.05);(3) The scores of somatization,depression,and anxiety were higher in the only children than in the non-only children.Conclusion: The mental health status is generally good in the rescue officers,and the level of stress reaction of the carry corpses and the only children is higher.
引文
[1]汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版)[J].北京:中国心理卫生杂志出版社,1999.
[2]金华,吴文源,张明园.中国正常人SCL-90评定结果的初步分析[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,1986,12(5):260-263.
[3]王焕林,孙剑,余海鹰,等.我国军人症状自评量表常摸的建立及其结果分析[J].中华精神科杂志,1999,32(1),38-40.
[4]廖贻农,黄鸣,马柏涛,等.跳伞运动员心理健康状况调查分析[J].中国康复,2006,21(3):176-177.
[5]施琪嘉.创伤心理学[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2006.
[6]滕晶,王玉来,刘子旺,等.抑郁症患者个性心理特征的研究[J].中国康复理论与实践,2007,13(1):81-82.
[7]谷陟璇.师范大学研究生社会支持与应对方式的相关研究[J].中国康复理论与实践,2007,13(12):1187-1188.
[8]李超全,王应立,杨阳,等.独生子女新兵心理应激及应对方式、社会支持水平的研究[J].中国职业医学,2004,31(6):7-9.
[2]金华,吴文源,张明园.中国正常人SCL-90评定结果的初步分析[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,1986,12(5):260-263.
[3]王焕林,孙剑,余海鹰,等.我国军人症状自评量表常摸的建立及其结果分析[J].中华精神科杂志,1999,32(1),38-40.
[4]廖贻农,黄鸣,马柏涛,等.跳伞运动员心理健康状况调查分析[J].中国康复,2006,21(3):176-177.
[5]施琪嘉.创伤心理学[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2006.
[6]滕晶,王玉来,刘子旺,等.抑郁症患者个性心理特征的研究[J].中国康复理论与实践,2007,13(1):81-82.
[7]谷陟璇.师范大学研究生社会支持与应对方式的相关研究[J].中国康复理论与实践,2007,13(12):1187-1188.
[8]李超全,王应立,杨阳,等.独生子女新兵心理应激及应对方式、社会支持水平的研究[J].中国职业医学,2004,31(6):7-9.
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