唐山沿海开发应综合考虑的环境地质问题
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摘要
唐山沿海自然地质环境条件复杂,随着沿海地区港口和城市建设的加快,环境地质问题日益突出。本文通过对唐山滨海地区地震、地面沉降、海(咸)水入侵、水土污染、湿地锐减等环境地质问题的现状分析,讨论了其形成原因、可能造成的危害,预测了其发展趋势。认为在唐山沿海经济开发中,必须正确认识和评价该地区的环境地质问题,将防治和减缓灾害的发生作为今后的一项长期工作,纳入唐山沿海开发规划和管理体制之中。
The natural geological environment condition is complicated in the coastal area of Tangshan.With the acceleration of development of city and port,the environmental geological problems become more and more serious,such as earthquakes,land surface subsidence,water and soil pollution,seawater intrusion and marsh shrinking.Analyzing the actual data,formation cause and possible harm,the development tendency of these problems is forecasted in this paper.The environment geological problems should be understood and estimated properly in the economic development in Tangshan coastal area.Prevention and palliation of the disaster should be taken as a long-term task and brought into the development project and management system in Tangshan coastal area as well.
The natural geological environment condition is complicated in the coastal area of Tangshan.With the acceleration of development of city and port,the environmental geological problems become more and more serious,such as earthquakes,land surface subsidence,water and soil pollution,seawater intrusion and marsh shrinking.Analyzing the actual data,formation cause and possible harm,the development tendency of these problems is forecasted in this paper.The environment geological problems should be understood and estimated properly in the economic development in Tangshan coastal area.Prevention and palliation of the disaster should be taken as a long-term task and brought into the development project and management system in Tangshan coastal area as well.
引文
[1]李力争,钮同彦,李国英.曹妃甸岛群海区的油污染与防治对策[J].海洋环境科学,1994,13(1):74-77
[2]陈爱萍,尹毅,秦学祥,等.唐山南堡开发区排污海域沉积物中重金属含量的调查研究[J].黄渤海海洋,1997,15(2):38-41
[3]于树纯,刘士彬,张荣,等.唐山市沿海湿地资源保护与开发利用的设想[J].中国农业资源与区划,2003,24(1):33-36
[4]王家兵.天津市发展中的若干环境地质问题[J].地质调查与研究,2004,27(3):164-167
朱修俊,崔小东,李宏,等.天津市地面沉降防治对策勘查报告.1994.
杨燕雄,周振祥,刘松涛,等.河北省唐山市京唐港综合地质勘查报告,2003
[2]陈爱萍,尹毅,秦学祥,等.唐山南堡开发区排污海域沉积物中重金属含量的调查研究[J].黄渤海海洋,1997,15(2):38-41
[3]于树纯,刘士彬,张荣,等.唐山市沿海湿地资源保护与开发利用的设想[J].中国农业资源与区划,2003,24(1):33-36
[4]王家兵.天津市发展中的若干环境地质问题[J].地质调查与研究,2004,27(3):164-167
朱修俊,崔小东,李宏,等.天津市地面沉降防治对策勘查报告.1994.
杨燕雄,周振祥,刘松涛,等.河北省唐山市京唐港综合地质勘查报告,2003
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