是地震液化泄水成因,不是“渗流管”构造
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摘要
<正>本文第一作者最早提出大林子组为萨布哈环境含盐沉积[1],之后宋天锐对大林子组萨布哈环境作了系统研究,李海兵对其中直立的泥质脉进行了地震成因解释[2].孟祥化等人《下寒武统大林子组溶解蒸发岩系旋回层序及渗流构造成因》一文（以下简称《孟文》）对大林子组环境研究与我们早在1986及1996研究结论一致,是一重复性研究.我们将大林子组下部具鱼骨状交错层的砂岩解释为潮下带（文献[2]59～69页）,而《孟文》解释为陆相.主要分歧点在于《孟文》
引文
1 乔秀夫,高林志.华北地台上一个值得注意的含盐层位.中国 地质科学院地质研究所所刊,1986,（15）:66～69
2 乔秀夫,宋天锐,李海兵,等.辽东半岛南部震旦系-下寒武统 成因地层.附大连市金石滩海岸国家级风景区旅游导游.北京: 科学出版社,1996.1～174（附24个图版）
3 刘颖,谢君斐.沙土震动液化.北京:地震出版社,1984.1～327
4 乔秀夫,高林志,彭阳,等.古郯庐带沧浪铺阶地震事件、层序 及构造意义.中国科学,D辑,2001,31（11）:911～918
5 乔秀夫,高林志.华北中新元古代及早古生代地震灾变事件及 与Rodinia的关系.科学通报,1999,44（16）:1753～1757
6 乔秀夫,宋天锐,高林志,等.碳酸盐岩振动液化地震序列.地 质学报,1994,68（1）:16～34
7 Fairchild I J, Einsele G, Song Tianrui. Possible seismic origin of molar tooth structures in Neoproterozoic carbonate ramp deposite, north China. Sedimenology, 1997, 44: 611-636
8 乔秀夫,高林志,彭阳.古郯庐带新元古界——灾变·层序·生 物.北京:地质出版社,2001.1～128（附10个图版）
9 Seilacher A. Fault-graded beds interpreted as seismites. Sedimentology, 1969, 13（1-2）: 155-159
10 宋天锐.关于沉积岩中古地震信息.见:张勤文,徐道一,编.天 文地质学进展,北京:海洋出版社,1986.95～104
11 Plaziat J C, Purser B H, Philobbos E. Seismic deformation structure (seismites) in the syn-rift sediments of the NW Red Sea (Egypt). Bull Soc Geol France, 1990, 8(3): 419-439
12 Guiraud M, Plzaiat J C. Seismites in the fluviatile Bima Sandstones: Identification of paleoseismis and discussion of their magnitudes in a Cretaceous synsedimentary strike-slip basin (Upper Benue, Nigeria). Tectonophysics, 1993, 225(4): 493-522
13 Puser B H, Plaziat J C, Philobbos E. Stratiform breccias and associated deformation structures recording Neogene earthquake in synrift sediments of the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Geol Soc Egypt, Spec Publ, 1993, (1): 189-204
14 Rossetti D F, Goes A. Deciphering the sedimentological imprint of paleoseismic events: An example from the Aptian Cod(?) Formation, north Brazil. Sedimentary Geology, 2000, 135: 137-156
15 Moretti M. Soft-sediment deformation structures interpreted as seismites in middle-late Pleistocene aeolian deposits (Apulian foreland, southern Italy). Sedimentary Geology, 2000, 135: 167-179
16 潘国强,刘家润,孔庆友,等.徐宿地区震旦纪地质事件及其成 因讨论.高校地质学报,2000,6（4）:566～575
17 乔秀夫,高林志,彭阳,等.内蒙古腮林忽洞群综合地层和白云 鄂博矿床赋矿微晶丘.地质学报,1997,71（3）:202～211
18 周晓东,陈跃军.吉南地区晚震旦世震积岩特征.吉林地质, 1998,17（4）:24～29
19 单学东,刘文海,潘明臣,等.辽西雾迷山组震积岩的发现及其 构造意义.辽宁地质,2000,17（4）:267～270
20 和政军,宋天锐,丁孝忠,等.燕山中元古代裂谷早期同沉积断 裂活动及其对事件沉积影响.古地理学报,2000,2（3）:83～91
21 杜远生,张传恒,韩欣,等.滇中中元古代昆阳群的地震事件及 其地质意义.中国科学,D辑,2001,31（4）:283～289
22 彭阳,杨天南,乔秀夫,等.大连上震旦统地震灾变事件研究 地质学报,2001,75（2）:221～227
23 Pratt B R. Oceanography, bathymetry and syndepositional tectonics of a Precambrian intracratonic basin: Integrating sediments, storms, earthquakes and tsunamis in Belt Super Group (Helene Formation, Ca. 1.45 Ga), western North America. Sedimentanry Geology, 2001, 141-142: 371-394
24 Frank T D, Lyons T W. "Molar tooth" structure: A geochemical perspective on a Proterozoic enigma. Geology, 1988, 26(8): 683-686
2 乔秀夫,宋天锐,李海兵,等.辽东半岛南部震旦系-下寒武统 成因地层.附大连市金石滩海岸国家级风景区旅游导游.北京: 科学出版社,1996.1～174（附24个图版）
3 刘颖,谢君斐.沙土震动液化.北京:地震出版社,1984.1～327
4 乔秀夫,高林志,彭阳,等.古郯庐带沧浪铺阶地震事件、层序 及构造意义.中国科学,D辑,2001,31（11）:911～918
5 乔秀夫,高林志.华北中新元古代及早古生代地震灾变事件及 与Rodinia的关系.科学通报,1999,44（16）:1753～1757
6 乔秀夫,宋天锐,高林志,等.碳酸盐岩振动液化地震序列.地 质学报,1994,68（1）:16～34
7 Fairchild I J, Einsele G, Song Tianrui. Possible seismic origin of molar tooth structures in Neoproterozoic carbonate ramp deposite, north China. Sedimenology, 1997, 44: 611-636
8 乔秀夫,高林志,彭阳.古郯庐带新元古界——灾变·层序·生 物.北京:地质出版社,2001.1～128（附10个图版）
9 Seilacher A. Fault-graded beds interpreted as seismites. Sedimentology, 1969, 13（1-2）: 155-159
10 宋天锐.关于沉积岩中古地震信息.见:张勤文,徐道一,编.天 文地质学进展,北京:海洋出版社,1986.95～104
11 Plaziat J C, Purser B H, Philobbos E. Seismic deformation structure (seismites) in the syn-rift sediments of the NW Red Sea (Egypt). Bull Soc Geol France, 1990, 8(3): 419-439
12 Guiraud M, Plzaiat J C. Seismites in the fluviatile Bima Sandstones: Identification of paleoseismis and discussion of their magnitudes in a Cretaceous synsedimentary strike-slip basin (Upper Benue, Nigeria). Tectonophysics, 1993, 225(4): 493-522
13 Puser B H, Plaziat J C, Philobbos E. Stratiform breccias and associated deformation structures recording Neogene earthquake in synrift sediments of the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Geol Soc Egypt, Spec Publ, 1993, (1): 189-204
14 Rossetti D F, Goes A. Deciphering the sedimentological imprint of paleoseismic events: An example from the Aptian Cod(?) Formation, north Brazil. Sedimentary Geology, 2000, 135: 137-156
15 Moretti M. Soft-sediment deformation structures interpreted as seismites in middle-late Pleistocene aeolian deposits (Apulian foreland, southern Italy). Sedimentary Geology, 2000, 135: 167-179
16 潘国强,刘家润,孔庆友,等.徐宿地区震旦纪地质事件及其成 因讨论.高校地质学报,2000,6（4）:566～575
17 乔秀夫,高林志,彭阳,等.内蒙古腮林忽洞群综合地层和白云 鄂博矿床赋矿微晶丘.地质学报,1997,71（3）:202～211
18 周晓东,陈跃军.吉南地区晚震旦世震积岩特征.吉林地质, 1998,17（4）:24～29
19 单学东,刘文海,潘明臣,等.辽西雾迷山组震积岩的发现及其 构造意义.辽宁地质,2000,17（4）:267～270
20 和政军,宋天锐,丁孝忠,等.燕山中元古代裂谷早期同沉积断 裂活动及其对事件沉积影响.古地理学报,2000,2（3）:83～91
21 杜远生,张传恒,韩欣,等.滇中中元古代昆阳群的地震事件及 其地质意义.中国科学,D辑,2001,31（4）:283～289
22 彭阳,杨天南,乔秀夫,等.大连上震旦统地震灾变事件研究 地质学报,2001,75（2）:221～227
23 Pratt B R. Oceanography, bathymetry and syndepositional tectonics of a Precambrian intracratonic basin: Integrating sediments, storms, earthquakes and tsunamis in Belt Super Group (Helene Formation, Ca. 1.45 Ga), western North America. Sedimentanry Geology, 2001, 141-142: 371-394
24 Frank T D, Lyons T W. "Molar tooth" structure: A geochemical perspective on a Proterozoic enigma. Geology, 1988, 26(8): 683-686
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