海平面震荡与地震的关系研究
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摘要
潮汐—均衡模式球面模型的计算表明,对于圆心角>90°的海洋地壳板块,潮汐变化产生的地壳均衡运动累加力矩数值巨大,等效应力为108 N,足以形成板块相对运动,诱发地震活动和火山喷发。本文收集了大量证据,表明强潮汐与地震的相关关系,并据此预测2005年将发生拉尼娜事件。
A calculation formula on spherical pattern of tide-isostasy model is established by the authors, indicats that for the oceanic crust plate with central angle over 90°,a huge numeral value(with equivalence 108 N)of accumulative force moment in the crustal isostatic movement caused by tide can trigger off relative motion of plate,resulting in earthquake and volcanic eruption. La Nina events would happen in 2005.
A calculation formula on spherical pattern of tide-isostasy model is established by the authors, indicats that for the oceanic crust plate with central angle over 90°,a huge numeral value(with equivalence 108 N)of accumulative force moment in the crustal isostatic movement caused by tide can trigger off relative motion of plate,resulting in earthquake and volcanic eruption. La Nina events would happen in 2005.
引文
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[8]马宗晋,杜品仁.现今地壳运动问题[M].北京:地质出版社,1995:10,99-102.MA Zong-jin,DU Pin-ren.The problem in the movement of the earth crust[M].Beijing:GeologicalPublishingHouse,1995:10,99-102.
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[10]熊瑛.英国科学家称海平面变化可能导致火山爆发[EB/OL].[2004-05-02].新华社. http://gb.chinabroadcast.cn/321/2004/05/02/144@147100.htmXIONG Ying.English scientists said that volcano is trig-gering by sea level changes[EB/OL].[2004-05-02].XinhuaNewsAgency. http://gb.chinabroadcast.cn/321/2004/05/02/144@147100.htm
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[12]杨学祥.厄尔尼诺事件产生的原因与验证[J].自然杂志,2004,26(3):151-155.YANG Xue-xiang.Reason and evidences forElNino event[J].ZiranZazhi,2004,26(3):151-155.
[2]陈骞.南北极从没发生过地震[EB/OL].[2003-07-25].千龙科技. http://tech.qianlong.com/28/2003-7-25/223@966774.htmCHEN Qian.There are no earthquakes in theNorthPole andSouthPole[EB/OL].[2003-07-25].TechQianlong. http://tech.qianlong.com/28/2003-7-25/223@966774.htm
[3]周道其.冰川加速融化会提高地震概率[EB/OL].[2004-08-11].中国公众科技网. http://database.cpst.net.cn/popul/times/artic/40811105729.htmlZHOU Dao-qi.It will raise to a new and higher level in probability that ices melt rapidly[EB/OL].[2004-08-11].ChinaGongzhongNet. http://database.cpst.net.cn/popul/times/artic/40811105729.html
[4]杨学祥,韩延本,陈震,等.强潮汐激发地震火山活动的新证据[J].地球物理学报.2004,47(4):616-621.YANG Xue-xiang,HAN Yan-ben,CHEN Zhen,etal.New evidence of earthquakes and volcano triggering by strong tides[J].ChineseJGeophys,2004,47(4):616-621.
[5]YANG Dong-hong,WANG Ye,YANG Xue-xiang.The pherical pattern of tide-isostasy model and its application.[J].JGeosciResNEAsia,2004,7(2)(inPress).
[6]ElizabethS C,VidaleJ E,SachikoT.Earth tides can trig-ger shallow thrust fault earthquakes[J].Science,2004,306:1164-1166.
[7]PearceF.Tidal warming:is the moon turning up theEarth's thermostat[J].NewScientist,2000,166(2232):12.
[8]马宗晋,杜品仁.现今地壳运动问题[M].北京:地质出版社,1995:10,99-102.MA Zong-jin,DU Pin-ren.The problem in the movement of the earth crust[M].Beijing:GeologicalPublishingHouse,1995:10,99-102.
[9]SilvaS.Globe change:eruptiongs linked toElNino[J].Nature,2003,426:239-241.
[10]熊瑛.英国科学家称海平面变化可能导致火山爆发[EB/OL].[2004-05-02].新华社. http://gb.chinabroadcast.cn/321/2004/05/02/144@147100.htmXIONG Ying.English scientists said that volcano is trig-gering by sea level changes[EB/OL].[2004-05-02].XinhuaNewsAgency. http://gb.chinabroadcast.cn/321/2004/05/02/144@147100.htm
[11]林振山,赵佩章,赵文桐.日食-厄尔尼诺系数及其应用[J].地球物理学报,1999,42(6):732-738.LIN Zhen-shan,ZHAO Pei-zhang,ZHAO Wen-tong.The solar eclipse-ElNino coefficients and its application[J].ChineseJGeophys,1999,42(6):732-738.
[12]杨学祥.厄尔尼诺事件产生的原因与验证[J].自然杂志,2004,26(3):151-155.YANG Xue-xiang.Reason and evidences forElNino event[J].ZiranZazhi,2004,26(3):151-155.
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