南水北调中线穿黄隧道砂基动力特性研究
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摘要
讨论了南水北调工程大型穿黄隧道砂基在施工期和运行期产生液化的可能性及液化深度问题。砂土动力试验采用了原状样和扰动样 ,从微观结构和动力特性分析了两种试样成果的差别 ,并对 7度地震下砂基液化的可能深度作了判定。对砂土加密后的抗液化性能的提高进行了试验 ,还对盾构机施工时的振动加速度进行了实测 ,并探讨了施工时砂基液化的可能性
In the project of water transferring from south to north of China (middle route), there are two large tunnels installed in the sand layers under the Yellow River bed. This paper deals with the problems of possible liquefaction and the depth of influence for these sand layers under 7 degree earthquake. The samples for dynamic tests are disturbed and undisturbed, which are taken from tunnel site by drilling.The depth of liquefaction in sand layer is estimated using different method. The anti liquefaction property for the sand sample compacted to higher density is also investigated. Finally, the vibrating acceleration of shield machine is measured to discuss the possibility of liquefaction during construction.
引文
[1]SeedHB ,IdiresIM .Simplifiedprocedureforevaluationsoilliquefactionpotential[J].JournalofHeSMFE ,ASCE ,1972,97(7).
    [2]冯光愈,马时冬.南水北调(中线)穿黄工程砂土地基液化试验研究报告(可行性阶段)[R].长江科学院、华侨大学,1992.
    [3]周小文,刘 鸣.南水北调穿黄工程地基砂土液化问题研究[R].武汉:长江科学院,2002.
    [4]南水北调中线工程穿黄场地土层地震反应分析设计地震动力参数确定[R].北京:国家地震局分析预报中心,1996.

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