青岛市地震应急指挥决策支持软件的设计与开发
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摘要
基于空间决策支持技术设计与开发了城市地震应急指挥决策支持软件,在软件的总体设计、功能模块、数据库建设、接口设计与模块集成等方面进行了研究与开发,并在青岛市地震应急指挥系统中得到实际应用和检验。实践表明,该软件能实时收集地震现场灾害信息,给出地震灾害现状图,并且实时跟踪灾情发展及变化,智能制定各种地震应急指挥指令,可视化绘出应急指挥决策图,从而有效提高地震应急指挥的效率和响应速度,为地震现场应急指挥工作提供了更实用、可推广的技术平台,这对全国大中城市地震应急指挥技术系统的建设具有实际意义。
In this paper,the earthquake emergency command decision support software was designed and developed,based on spatial decision support technology.The overall design,module of function,database,interface design,and module integration were researched and developed.This software was practicality applied and tested in Qingdao Earthquake Emergency Command System.The practice indicates that this software can achieve scientific management,providing the real time urban earthquake disaster information,visible emergency commanding decision plan and tracking the development and variation of earthquake disaster and so on.Therefore,the comprehensive efficiency and velocity for urban earthquake emergency are improved evidently,and effectively assistant decision-making instrument was supplied for the urban earthquake emergency work.It provides a demonstration to the construction of urban earthquake emergency command technology system constructing in other cites.
In this paper,the earthquake emergency command decision support software was designed and developed,based on spatial decision support technology.The overall design,module of function,database,interface design,and module integration were researched and developed.This software was practicality applied and tested in Qingdao Earthquake Emergency Command System.The practice indicates that this software can achieve scientific management,providing the real time urban earthquake disaster information,visible emergency commanding decision plan and tracking the development and variation of earthquake disaster and so on.Therefore,the comprehensive efficiency and velocity for urban earthquake emergency are improved evidently,and effectively assistant decision-making instrument was supplied for the urban earthquake emergency work.It provides a demonstration to the construction of urban earthquake emergency command technology system constructing in other cites.
引文
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[8]高惠瑛.城市抗震应急指挥信息系统框架研究[J].世界地震工程,2004,20(2):30-34.
[9]高杰,冯启民,莫善军.城市地震灾害预测及其信息管理通用程序研究[J].世界地震工程,2005,21(1):75-80.
[10]GB T 17278-1998,数字地形图产品模式[S].
[11]GB T18578-2001,城市地理信息系统设计规范[S].
[12]GB T19428-2003,地震灾害预测及信息管理系统技术规范[S].
[13]阎正.城市地理信息系统标准化指南[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.
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[15]Yuxian HU,Shiro Takada,Anne S.Kire midjian,proceedings of the fourth China-Japan-USA Tri-lateral symposium on lifeline earthquake engineering[M].Qingdao China,2002.
[16]马浩然,冯启民,莫善军.城市地震应急对策支持系统研究[J].世界地震工程,2005,21(1):30-36.
[17]聂高众.地震应急救助需求的模型化处理[J].资源科学,2001,23(1):69-76.
[2]Yin Zhiqian1.Content of analysing earthquake losses in city and t he process of countermeasures de-cision-making for disaster Mitigation1[J].Chinese Science Abstracts Series B,1995,14(3):91-99.
[3]Shabestari,Khosrow T,Yamazaki Fumio,Saita Jun,et al.Estimation of t he spatial distribution ofground motion parameters for two recent earthquakes in Japan[J].Tectonophysics,2004,390(1-4):193-204.
[4]冯启民,高惠瑛.GIS技术在我国防震减灾系统中的应用[A].中国地质大学.教育部21世纪高校GIS发展战略研讨会论文集[C].武汉:中国地质大学,2001.261-280.
[5]宋俊高,朱元清.GIS技术应用于城市防震减灾工作[J].西北地震学报,2002,24(1):85-91.
[6]姜立新,帅向华,张建福,等.地震应急指挥管理信息系统的探讨[J].地震,2003,23(2):115-120.
[7]姜立新,聂高众,帅向华,等.我国地震应急指挥技术体系初探[J].自然灾害学报,2003,12(2):25-33.
[8]高惠瑛.城市抗震应急指挥信息系统框架研究[J].世界地震工程,2004,20(2):30-34.
[9]高杰,冯启民,莫善军.城市地震灾害预测及其信息管理通用程序研究[J].世界地震工程,2005,21(1):75-80.
[10]GB T 17278-1998,数字地形图产品模式[S].
[11]GB T18578-2001,城市地理信息系统设计规范[S].
[12]GB T19428-2003,地震灾害预测及信息管理系统技术规范[S].
[13]阎正.城市地理信息系统标准化指南[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.
[14]魏巍.几种PUSH-OVER分析方法对比研究[D].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2001.
[15]Yuxian HU,Shiro Takada,Anne S.Kire midjian,proceedings of the fourth China-Japan-USA Tri-lateral symposium on lifeline earthquake engineering[M].Qingdao China,2002.
[16]马浩然,冯启民,莫善军.城市地震应急对策支持系统研究[J].世界地震工程,2005,21(1):30-36.
[17]聂高众.地震应急救助需求的模型化处理[J].资源科学,2001,23(1):69-76.
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