农村单层砌体房屋中的地震逃生方法
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摘要
农村单层砌体房屋中的居民的地震逃生问题是一个重要课题。本文对安全目标和安全区进行了等级划分,提出了判定地震逃生方法可行性的地震逃生安全函数;对农村单层砌体房屋中的地震逃生进行了一系列的模拟试验,初步得到了逃生时间与逃生者个体、逃生者环境的关系;对地震逃生案例进行分析,得到了农村单层砌体房屋中的地震逃生各种方法的可行性;提出了基于目标安全区的地震逃生方法,给出了不同条件下逃生者的地震逃生方法。
As a resident living in countryside masonry house, how to escape in earthquake is an important topic. The paper gets the following research results. The first, it divides security target and safe area with different grades. It also brings up a security function which is used to decide whether a method of escaping in earthquake is viable. The second, it initially obtains a relationship between the escaping time and two factors, that are escaping individual and escaping environment through a series of simulated tests. The third, it gets viability of different method of escaping in earthquake through cases of escaping in earthquake. The last, it proposes a target-security-based method of escaping in earthquake and provides different methods of escaping in earthquake in different environment.
As a resident living in countryside masonry house, how to escape in earthquake is an important topic. The paper gets the following research results. The first, it divides security target and safe area with different grades. It also brings up a security function which is used to decide whether a method of escaping in earthquake is viable. The second, it initially obtains a relationship between the escaping time and two factors, that are escaping individual and escaping environment through a series of simulated tests. The third, it gets viability of different method of escaping in earthquake through cases of escaping in earthquake. The last, it proposes a target-security-based method of escaping in earthquake and provides different methods of escaping in earthquake in different environment.
引文
[1]中国地震灾害防御中心.中国是个多地震的国家.见:http:∥www.dizhen.ac.cn/uw/gateway.exe/dizhen/arcanum/aomi.html-key=@1503|19|1
[2]百度地震吧.英国皇家特种部队权威教程生存手册,地震篇.见:http:∥tieba.baidu.com/f-kz=378138839
[3]滋賀県.防震,从力所能及的事情做起,有备乃不畏震.发行:滋贺县国际协会志愿者团体.见:http:∥www.s-i-a.or.jp/advice/saigai/jishin-cn.html
[4]中国地震信息网.地震时如何保护自己.见:http:∥/www.csi.ac.cn/manage/html/4028861611c5c2ba0111c5c558b00001/-content/08-07/04/1215141451141.html
[5]任欢迎,王天星,张雷,等.地震安全手册.北京:地震出版社,2008
[6]韩渭宾,陈维锋.唐山地震有关紧急救援的启示.四川地震,2008(1):1-3
[7]吴琪,李翊,蔡小川.“孤城”映秀的72小时.三联生活周刊.2008年第18期抗震救灾专刊
[8]新华网.新华视点:汶川大地震获救者回首惊魂那一刻.见:2008-05-18http:∥news.xinhuanet.com/ne-wscenter/2008-05/18/content-8198390.htm
[2]百度地震吧.英国皇家特种部队权威教程生存手册,地震篇.见:http:∥tieba.baidu.com/f-kz=378138839
[3]滋賀県.防震,从力所能及的事情做起,有备乃不畏震.发行:滋贺县国际协会志愿者团体.见:http:∥www.s-i-a.or.jp/advice/saigai/jishin-cn.html
[4]中国地震信息网.地震时如何保护自己.见:http:∥/www.csi.ac.cn/manage/html/4028861611c5c2ba0111c5c558b00001/-content/08-07/04/1215141451141.html
[5]任欢迎,王天星,张雷,等.地震安全手册.北京:地震出版社,2008
[6]韩渭宾,陈维锋.唐山地震有关紧急救援的启示.四川地震,2008(1):1-3
[7]吴琪,李翊,蔡小川.“孤城”映秀的72小时.三联生活周刊.2008年第18期抗震救灾专刊
[8]新华网.新华视点:汶川大地震获救者回首惊魂那一刻.见:2008-05-18http:∥news.xinhuanet.com/ne-wscenter/2008-05/18/content-8198390.htm
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