解放前湖南娄底的自然灾害及其防治

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英文篇名：On Brief Discussion on Natural Calamities and Their Prevention and Cure in Loudi Before 1949 中文刊名：娄底师专学报 作者：段艳 英文作者：DUAN Yan (College of Social Culture and Tourism ; Guangxi Normal University ; Guilin ; 541001 ; China) 中文关键词：解放前 ; 娄底地区 ; 自然灾害 ; 防灾救灾 英文关键词：before 1949 ; Loudi region ; natural calamities ; calamity prevention and cure 出版日期：2004-06-30 机构：广西师范大学文旅学院 广西　桂林　541001 年：2004 期：03 出版单位：娄底师专学报

摘要

解放前,湖南省娄底地区的自然灾害主要有旱灾、水灾和虫灾,还有雹灾、地震、风灾、冰冻等。这些灾害,特别是近代灾害,严重破坏社会生产,阻碍地区经济发展,并造成了大量的难民。历代统治者出于自身统治安全的需要,采取了一些积极的防灾救灾措施,但清末、民国时期的防治工作不如从前。
Before 1949,there were mainly drought , flood , and insect plague in Loudi region , Hunan province.there were also other natural calamities such as hail , earthquake , windstorm , disaster caused by ice , and so on . These calamities , especially in modern times , seriously ruined social production , impeded the development of economy in Loudi region ,and brought about lots of refugees . Rulers in history took several active measures to prevent and cure natural calamities in order to maintain their safe domination . However , The work of natural calamities prevention and cure in the end of Qing dynasty and in the period of Republic of China was worse than before .

引文

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