汶川地震救援军人创伤后应激障碍发生与人格特征的相关研究
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摘要
目的:评估汶川地震救援部队官兵创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)发生状况与其人格特征相关性.方法:采用人口学状况调查,卡特尔16项人格问卷(16PF),PTSD自评量表(PCL-C),对武警某部174名士兵进行测试和分析.结果:PTSD再体验症状、回避/麻木症状和高警觉症状均有较高的发生率,PTSD的总检出率为5.42%;PTDS的发生与16PF中的稳定性、恃强性、兴奋性、幻想性等因素呈负相关,而与有恒性、世故性、自主性、紧张性等因素呈正相关;PTSD的发生与人口学调查中的与是否为士官呈正相关.结论:抗震救灾部队某些人格特征与其发生PTSD具有一定相关性.因此,加强部队官兵的人格教育和塑造,对于增强官兵的心理防护能力和抗应激能力,减少非战斗性减员有积极意义.
AIM:To evaluate the traits and posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) status of military rescue after Wenchuan earthquake correlation.METHODS:Demographic data were recorded,Cattell,R.B the sixteen personality factor test or questionnaire,16PF and The posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) Checklist(PCL-C) was evaluated in 6 months after earthquake.RESULTS:The PTSD symptoms rate of re-experimence,avoid/numbness and high alert are high.There were 5.42% cases with PTSD.From the personality questionnaire correlation analysis showed that PTSD and stability,firm,excitability,fantasy factor to a negative correlation,justness sophisticated,independence,tonicity factor to a positive correlation.From the general information questionnaire correlation analysis showed that PTSD and yes/no is non-commissioned factor to a positive correlation.CONCLUSION:The military rescuer PTSD rate and personality factors have invariably correlation.Thus,mental health education and mould can reinforce psychological protection ability and to resist the stress ability,to reduce non-battle decrease officers and soldiers.
AIM:To evaluate the traits and posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) status of military rescue after Wenchuan earthquake correlation.METHODS:Demographic data were recorded,Cattell,R.B the sixteen personality factor test or questionnaire,16PF and The posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) Checklist(PCL-C) was evaluated in 6 months after earthquake.RESULTS:The PTSD symptoms rate of re-experimence,avoid/numbness and high alert are high.There were 5.42% cases with PTSD.From the personality questionnaire correlation analysis showed that PTSD and stability,firm,excitability,fantasy factor to a negative correlation,justness sophisticated,independence,tonicity factor to a positive correlation.From the general information questionnaire correlation analysis showed that PTSD and yes/no is non-commissioned factor to a positive correlation.CONCLUSION:The military rescuer PTSD rate and personality factors have invariably correlation.Thus,mental health education and mould can reinforce psychological protection ability and to resist the stress ability,to reduce non-battle decrease officers and soldiers.
引文
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[4]Yehuda R,McFarlane AC.Conflict between current knowledge a-bout posttraumatic stress disorder and its original conceptual basis[J].Am J Psychiatry,1995,152(12):1705-1713.
[5]Breslau N.Epidemiologic studies of trauma,posttraumatic stress dis-order and other psychiatric disorders[J].Can J Psychiatry,2002,47(10):923-929.
[6]汪向东,张华彪,新福尚隆,等.地震后创伤后应激障碍的发生率及其影响因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13(1):28-30.
[7]关念红,王昆,魏钦令,等.汶川地震治疗伤员创伤后应激症状及影响因素分析[J].中山大学学报:医学科学版,2008,29(4):361-366.
[2]American Psychiatric Association.Diagnosis and statistic manual ofmental disorders[M].4th ed.Washington DC:American Psychiat-ric Association,1994:424-429.
[3]张勇辉.创伤后应激障碍[J].国外医学.精神病学分册,2001,28(3):159-162.
[4]Yehuda R,McFarlane AC.Conflict between current knowledge a-bout posttraumatic stress disorder and its original conceptual basis[J].Am J Psychiatry,1995,152(12):1705-1713.
[5]Breslau N.Epidemiologic studies of trauma,posttraumatic stress dis-order and other psychiatric disorders[J].Can J Psychiatry,2002,47(10):923-929.
[6]汪向东,张华彪,新福尚隆,等.地震后创伤后应激障碍的发生率及其影响因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13(1):28-30.
[7]关念红,王昆,魏钦令,等.汶川地震治疗伤员创伤后应激症状及影响因素分析[J].中山大学学报:医学科学版,2008,29(4):361-366.
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