深基坑拉锚式围护结构的优化设计及工程应用
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摘要
深基坑拉锚式围护结构由于其经济可靠而且施工快速简便 ,已经在许多深基坑工程得到了迅速推广应用。本文结合北京站扩能改造深基坑工程实例 ,通过分析工程场地周边环境与工程地质条件 ,经方案比较后 ,采用拉锚式围护方案 ,着重阐述了拉锚式支护方案设计与施工要点。工程实施效果及技术经济评价表明 ,该方案有效地保证了基坑施工期间的安全与稳定 ,且经济效益十分明显 ,拉锚式围护体系在该工程中显示了其独特的优势。
The pulling and arching supporting structure in deep foundation pit has been used widely in many deep foundation pit projects due to its economy, reliability, speed and simplicity. Based on the character of the engineering geological condition and surrounding of the Beijing Metro enlarging project, the pulling and arching supporting structure was designed for it. This paper expounds the design scheme and construction techniques in a detailed way. The project practice and technical and economical appraisals indicate that the design scheme is feasible and economical as well and that this structure can ensure the safety and stability in deep foundation pit projects with its unique advantage.
引文
[1]《基坑土钉支护技术规范》CECS9697.北京.中国建筑工业出版社,1995.122-148.
    [2]龚晓南,高有潮.深基坑工程设计施工手册北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1998.
    [3]程良奎.岩土加固实用技术.北京:地震出版社,1998.97-108.
    [4]刘建航,候学渊.基坑工程手册.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1997.49-75.
    [5]黄生根,张希浩.地基处理与基坑支护工程.武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1996.251-267.
    [6]中国工程建设标准化协会标准《土层锚杆设计与施工规范》CECS22:90.

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