建立地震预警、地震报警和烈度速报综合系统的思考
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摘要
如何减少地震灾害所引起的人员伤亡、次生灾害以及快速判断灾情以落实全面的防御观,是我国自汶川地震以来非常关注的问题。在建设我国地震烈度速报和预警系统的背景下,我们提出尽可能减少投资以改变传统模式、建设不需要专门观测房的监测系统,提高烈度速报和预警系统的监测点密度,实现地震预警、报警和烈度速报综合系统,为全社会提供更好的防震减灾公共服务的思考。
How to identify the distribution of disaster zones after an earthquake is an important issue that has caught the attention of the Chinese government and society.In the background of constructing a rapid reporting system and an early warning system for earthquakes,a new approach to place the sensors in the field which are different from traditional monitoring stations is suggested.It can reduce the budget for each single station and thus can save money to install more sensors.Since the density of the sensors is critical for the rapid reporting system as well as the early warning system,besides an alarm system,our new approach can integrate these systems and provide a better public service for earthquake disaster mitigation.
How to identify the distribution of disaster zones after an earthquake is an important issue that has caught the attention of the Chinese government and society.In the background of constructing a rapid reporting system and an early warning system for earthquakes,a new approach to place the sensors in the field which are different from traditional monitoring stations is suggested.It can reduce the budget for each single station and thus can save money to install more sensors.Since the density of the sensors is critical for the rapid reporting system as well as the early warning system,besides an alarm system,our new approach can integrate these systems and provide a better public service for earthquake disaster mitigation.
引文
[1]Saita J,Sato T,Nakamura Y.What is the useful application of the earthquake early warning system?The14thWorld Conference on Earthquake Engineering,Beijing,China.2008
[2]Wu Y-M,Kanamori H.Experiment on an onsite early warning method for the Taiwan early warning sys-tem.Bull.Seism.Soc.Amer.,2005,95:347-353
[3]Wu Y-M,Kanamori H.Rapid assessment of damaging potential of earthquakes in Taiwan from the be-ginning of P waves.Bull.Seism.Soc.Amer.,2005,95:1181-1185
[4]卢大伟,李小军.中国大陆强震动观测发展研究.国际地震动态,2010(10):35-42
[5]陈顒,陈运泰,张国民,等.“十一五”期间中国重大地震灾害预测预警和防治对策.灾害学,2005,20:1-14
[6]吴忠良,蒋长胜.预警的概念及相关物理问题.物理学与社会,2007,36:472-475
[7]许洋,吴忠良,蒋长胜,等.用前3秒P波估计地震大小的早期预警方法是否适用于短周期记录?——1999年集集地震序列的模拟实验.地震学报,2008,30(2):135-143
[8]李山有,金星,马强,等.地震预警系统与智能应急控制系统研究.世界地震工程,2004,20:21-26
[9]黄媛,杨建思.用于地震预警系统中的快速地震定位方法综述.国际地震动态,2006(12):1-5
[10]万柯松,倪四道,曾祥方,等.汶川大地震中的应急地震学.中国科学D辑:地球科学,2009,39:1-10
[11]金星,张红才,韦永祥.基于地震台网资料快速发布的震动烈度标准及其应用研究.国际地震动态,2008(10):20-27
[12]马强.地震预警技术研究及应用.博士学位论文.中国地震局工程力学研究所,2008
[13]王暾.能用于地震预警和烈度速报的新型仪器的研制.中国地球物理学会第26届学术年会暨中国地震学会第13次学术大会,2010
[14]http:∥www.cea.gov.cn/manage/html/8a8587881632fa5c0116674a018300cf/content/10_03/08/1268041440735.html
[15]http:∥www.cea.gov.cn/manage/html/8a8587881632fa5c0116674a018300cf/content/10_09/26/1285463519357.html
[16]http:∥www.cea.gov.cn/manage/html/8a8587881632fa5c0116674a018300cf/content/10_09/15/1284513845060.html
[17]http:∥baike.baidu.com/view/1588913.htm
[18]Horiuchi S,Horiuchi Y,Yamamoto S,et al.Home seismometer for earthquake early warning.Geophy.Res.Lett.,2009,36:L00B041-4
[19]htttp:∥press.idoican.com.cn/detail/articles/2009062024937/
[2]Wu Y-M,Kanamori H.Experiment on an onsite early warning method for the Taiwan early warning sys-tem.Bull.Seism.Soc.Amer.,2005,95:347-353
[3]Wu Y-M,Kanamori H.Rapid assessment of damaging potential of earthquakes in Taiwan from the be-ginning of P waves.Bull.Seism.Soc.Amer.,2005,95:1181-1185
[4]卢大伟,李小军.中国大陆强震动观测发展研究.国际地震动态,2010(10):35-42
[5]陈顒,陈运泰,张国民,等.“十一五”期间中国重大地震灾害预测预警和防治对策.灾害学,2005,20:1-14
[6]吴忠良,蒋长胜.预警的概念及相关物理问题.物理学与社会,2007,36:472-475
[7]许洋,吴忠良,蒋长胜,等.用前3秒P波估计地震大小的早期预警方法是否适用于短周期记录?——1999年集集地震序列的模拟实验.地震学报,2008,30(2):135-143
[8]李山有,金星,马强,等.地震预警系统与智能应急控制系统研究.世界地震工程,2004,20:21-26
[9]黄媛,杨建思.用于地震预警系统中的快速地震定位方法综述.国际地震动态,2006(12):1-5
[10]万柯松,倪四道,曾祥方,等.汶川大地震中的应急地震学.中国科学D辑:地球科学,2009,39:1-10
[11]金星,张红才,韦永祥.基于地震台网资料快速发布的震动烈度标准及其应用研究.国际地震动态,2008(10):20-27
[12]马强.地震预警技术研究及应用.博士学位论文.中国地震局工程力学研究所,2008
[13]王暾.能用于地震预警和烈度速报的新型仪器的研制.中国地球物理学会第26届学术年会暨中国地震学会第13次学术大会,2010
[14]http:∥www.cea.gov.cn/manage/html/8a8587881632fa5c0116674a018300cf/content/10_03/08/1268041440735.html
[15]http:∥www.cea.gov.cn/manage/html/8a8587881632fa5c0116674a018300cf/content/10_09/26/1285463519357.html
[16]http:∥www.cea.gov.cn/manage/html/8a8587881632fa5c0116674a018300cf/content/10_09/15/1284513845060.html
[17]http:∥baike.baidu.com/view/1588913.htm
[18]Horiuchi S,Horiuchi Y,Yamamoto S,et al.Home seismometer for earthquake early warning.Geophy.Res.Lett.,2009,36:L00B041-4
[19]htttp:∥press.idoican.com.cn/detail/articles/2009062024937/
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