意大利地震紧急事务处置与应急响应系统简介
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摘要
意大利地震紧急事务处置的特点:①地震灾害与其他灾害统一在一个部门进行紧急事务处置。民防部专门负责实施各类灾害应急救援,应急处置职责范围广泛,包括自然灾害与人为灾害的各类灾害应急救援。健全的组织机构保障了应急处置的高效联动。②地震应急响应技术系统联动集成。硬件平台、基础数据库、软件开发与灾害模型研究4个方面进行集成。③高分辨卫星遥感技术实现灾情快速获取。
The Italian earthquake emergency disposal is characterized by the following three aspects: ① the earthquake disaster and the other disasters are disposed by the Civil Defense Ministry.It takes charge of the emergency and rescue operation of different kinds of disasters,such as the natural disaster and the artificial disaster;② the earthquake disaster emergency response system is concerted and integrated by the hardware platform,the foundational database,the software development,and the study of the disaster model;③ the high-resolution satellite remote sensing technology helps to obtain the information of a disaster quickly.
引文
[1]崔秋文,苗崇刚.国际地震应急与救援概览.北京:气象出版社,2004

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