储层地震反演在辽河油田大民屯凹陷的应用
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摘要
针对大民屯凹陷构造复杂、薄互层储层横向变化快等特殊地质条件,在叠前时间偏移和叠后高分辨处理的地震资料基础上,利用以已知地质规律和测井资料为约束的储层地震反演新技术,对地下岩层空间结构和物理性质进行反演、综合岩性解释、定量预测和描述储层空间分布及变化规律.通过叠前高分辨地震资料波阻抗反演、测井多属性反演方法的研究和应用,提高了该区储层预测的纵向分辨率,加强了对薄互层砂体的识别能力,提高了储层预测的可靠性,落实了有利的岩性圈闭,获得了较好的地质效果,为该区隐蔽油气藏的勘探做了有意义的探索.
According to the special geological conditions at Damintun sag in Liaohe basin, such as complex structures and rapid lateral change of thin and interbedded reservoirs, the technique of logging constrained seismic inversion based on pre-stack high-resolution seismic data was used to describe oil-gas reservoirs. In combination with lithologic interpretation, reservoir seismic inversion can effectively identify underground complex geologic structures and seismic anomalous reflection volume and quantitatively predict the distribution of sandstones in space and the law of their variation. The paper studies the method for reservoir prediction by using logging-restrained inversion technique based on the restriction of geological conditions and log to find out the rule of reservoir distribution in this region and fix prospective lithologic traps. And we have obtained satisfactory results in the exploration and development of the oilfield.
According to the special geological conditions at Damintun sag in Liaohe basin, such as complex structures and rapid lateral change of thin and interbedded reservoirs, the technique of logging constrained seismic inversion based on pre-stack high-resolution seismic data was used to describe oil-gas reservoirs. In combination with lithologic interpretation, reservoir seismic inversion can effectively identify underground complex geologic structures and seismic anomalous reflection volume and quantitatively predict the distribution of sandstones in space and the law of their variation. The paper studies the method for reservoir prediction by using logging-restrained inversion technique based on the restriction of geological conditions and log to find out the rule of reservoir distribution in this region and fix prospective lithologic traps. And we have obtained satisfactory results in the exploration and development of the oilfield.
引文
Cui,F.L.,Zhang,X.J.,Wang,S.Q.,2005.Meticulous depictionmethodology and application of complicated structures of re-ciprocal thin layers in northern Songliao basin.Earth Sci-ence—Journal of China University of Geosciences,30(4):503-508(in Chinese with English abstract).
Dai,X.F.,Gan,L.D.,Du,W.H.,2006.Application of joint e-lastic i mpedance inversionin the GDoilfield.Applied Geo-physics,3(1):37-41.
Fan,Z.X.,Zheng,X.Z.,Fan,S.R.,et al.,1998.Reservoirparameter inversion using seismic andlog data.Oil Geo-physical Prospecting,33(1):38-53(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
Li,Q.Z.,1994.The way to precise exploration.Petroleum Industry Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
Liu,W.L.,1996.Development seismic technique in oilfieldPetroleumIndustry Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
Shen,P.P.,Song,X.M.,Cao,H.,2003.A new way of themodern reservoir description technique.Petroleum In-dustry Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
Yu,S.P.,1993.High-resolution seismic exploration petrole-um.PetroleumIndustry Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
Zhou,J.,Cao,L.S.,Cui,Q.Z.,et al.,2006.Integral analysis ofEs4lithologic oil/gas reservoir in west slope of Damintunsag.Oil Geophysical Prospecting,41(Suppl.):75-79.
崔凤林,张向君,王世清,2005.松辽盆地北部薄互层复杂构造的精细刻画方法与应用.地球科学———中国地质大学学报,30(4):503-508.
范祯祥,郑仙种,范书蕊,等,1998.利用地震、测井资料联合反演储层物性参数.石油地球物理勘探,33(1):38-53.
李庆忠,1994.走向精确勘探的道路.北京:石油工业出版社.
刘雯林,1996.油气田开发地震技术.北京:石油工业出版社.
沈平平,宋新民,曹宏,2003.现代油藏描述新方法.北京:石油工业出版社.
俞寿朋,1993.高分辨率地震勘探.北京:石油工业出版社.
周晶,曹来圣,崔全章,等,2006.大民屯凹陷西斜坡Es4段岩性油气藏整体解剖.石油地球物理勘探,41(增刊):75-79.
Dai,X.F.,Gan,L.D.,Du,W.H.,2006.Application of joint e-lastic i mpedance inversionin the GDoilfield.Applied Geo-physics,3(1):37-41.
Fan,Z.X.,Zheng,X.Z.,Fan,S.R.,et al.,1998.Reservoirparameter inversion using seismic andlog data.Oil Geo-physical Prospecting,33(1):38-53(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
Li,Q.Z.,1994.The way to precise exploration.Petroleum Industry Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
Liu,W.L.,1996.Development seismic technique in oilfieldPetroleumIndustry Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
Shen,P.P.,Song,X.M.,Cao,H.,2003.A new way of themodern reservoir description technique.Petroleum In-dustry Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
Yu,S.P.,1993.High-resolution seismic exploration petrole-um.PetroleumIndustry Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
Zhou,J.,Cao,L.S.,Cui,Q.Z.,et al.,2006.Integral analysis ofEs4lithologic oil/gas reservoir in west slope of Damintunsag.Oil Geophysical Prospecting,41(Suppl.):75-79.
崔凤林,张向君,王世清,2005.松辽盆地北部薄互层复杂构造的精细刻画方法与应用.地球科学———中国地质大学学报,30(4):503-508.
范祯祥,郑仙种,范书蕊,等,1998.利用地震、测井资料联合反演储层物性参数.石油地球物理勘探,33(1):38-53.
李庆忠,1994.走向精确勘探的道路.北京:石油工业出版社.
刘雯林,1996.油气田开发地震技术.北京:石油工业出版社.
沈平平,宋新民,曹宏,2003.现代油藏描述新方法.北京:石油工业出版社.
俞寿朋,1993.高分辨率地震勘探.北京:石油工业出版社.
周晶,曹来圣,崔全章,等,2006.大民屯凹陷西斜坡Es4段岩性油气藏整体解剖.石油地球物理勘探,41(增刊):75-79.
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