日月影响与云南未来地震趋势研究
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摘要
详细分析了20世纪云南强震群体盛衰的天文背景,文中指出月亮白赤交角变化产生的交点潮[1]可能是影响地震长周期活动的一个原因。分析结果表明,20世纪以来云南的4个M≥6.7级强震活跃期有3个始发于月亮白赤交角极大年或其次年,仅第一个地震活跃期不是如此,所以总概率达80%。另外,无论太阳活动还是地震活动均存在11年的准周期,据此,作者利用20世纪云南历年最大地震的震级作了4组11年周期的外推,估计了下一个地震活跃期首发地震的时间和震级。综括上述2个天文条件,根据目前月亮白赤交角变化与太阳活动形势,我们认为云南下一个地震活跃期可能开始于2006/2007年,并可能持续活动至2015年,该期间将有较多M≥6.7级地震发生,将构成云南又一个地震重灾期。文中还对强震首发地点作了预测估计。
Yunnan province is located at the southwest part of China,and near the boundary of the Eurasian plate and the Indian plate.The extrusion of the Indian plate northeastward to the Eurasian plate causes complex geological features and high seismicity in the highland of Yunnan.The variety of seismic activity in Yunnan serves as a natural laboratory for seismological studies.The complexity in tectonics results in spatial nonuniformity of the earthquake distribution.Astronomical background of the rise and fall of strong seismic activities in the 20th century in Yunnan is analyzed in detail in this paper. The lunar nodal tides,generated by the variation of the inclination between the Moon's path around the Earth and the equator with a period of 18.61 years may be a reason of the seismic activity with long periods.The analyzing result shows that three of the four strong seismic periods with earthquake magnitude larger than or equal to 6.7 in the 20th century started at the year or next year,when a maximum value of the inclination between the Moon's path around the Earth and the equator happened. Only the first seismic active period did not. Therefore, the total consistent probability is about 80%.Moreover,both the solar and seismic activities have a quasiperiod of 11 years.On the basis of above we make an extension of the 4 groups with the period of 11 years by the earthquake with the most magnitude over years of the 20th century,and estimate the magnitude of the first earthquake in the future seismic active period in Yunnan.Considering the two astronomic factors,and according to the situation of the inclination between the Moon's path around the Earth and the equator,in addition to the solar activity at the present,we think that next seismic active period in Yunnan will probably start at AD 2006 or 2007,and it may last to 2015.During this period there will be more earthquakes with magnitude larger than or equal to 6.7. It means a new period with serious natural hazards in Yunnan.The location for the future first strong earthquake is also suggested in this paper.
Yunnan province is located at the southwest part of China,and near the boundary of the Eurasian plate and the Indian plate.The extrusion of the Indian plate northeastward to the Eurasian plate causes complex geological features and high seismicity in the highland of Yunnan.The variety of seismic activity in Yunnan serves as a natural laboratory for seismological studies.The complexity in tectonics results in spatial nonuniformity of the earthquake distribution.Astronomical background of the rise and fall of strong seismic activities in the 20th century in Yunnan is analyzed in detail in this paper. The lunar nodal tides,generated by the variation of the inclination between the Moon's path around the Earth and the equator with a period of 18.61 years may be a reason of the seismic activity with long periods.The analyzing result shows that three of the four strong seismic periods with earthquake magnitude larger than or equal to 6.7 in the 20th century started at the year or next year,when a maximum value of the inclination between the Moon's path around the Earth and the equator happened. Only the first seismic active period did not. Therefore, the total consistent probability is about 80%.Moreover,both the solar and seismic activities have a quasiperiod of 11 years.On the basis of above we make an extension of the 4 groups with the period of 11 years by the earthquake with the most magnitude over years of the 20th century,and estimate the magnitude of the first earthquake in the future seismic active period in Yunnan.Considering the two astronomic factors,and according to the situation of the inclination between the Moon's path around the Earth and the equator,in addition to the solar activity at the present,we think that next seismic active period in Yunnan will probably start at AD 2006 or 2007,and it may last to 2015.During this period there will be more earthquakes with magnitude larger than or equal to 6.7. It means a new period with serious natural hazards in Yunnan.The location for the future first strong earthquake is also suggested in this paper.
引文
[1] 高布锡.天文地球与动力学原理[M].北京:科学出版社,1997,31-49.
[2] 胡辉,李晓明.中国大地震的天文特征分析[J].自然灾害学报,1999,(1):30-34.
[3] 赵洪声,刘祖荫.云南地震预报系统论[M].北京:地震出版社,1993.
[4] 赵洪声,黄更生,罗葆荣等.禄劝地震某些成因的宏观研究[J].地震,1986,(2):13-19
[5] 周硕愚.系统科学导引[M].北京:地震出版社,1988.
[2] 胡辉,李晓明.中国大地震的天文特征分析[J].自然灾害学报,1999,(1):30-34.
[3] 赵洪声,刘祖荫.云南地震预报系统论[M].北京:地震出版社,1993.
[4] 赵洪声,黄更生,罗葆荣等.禄劝地震某些成因的宏观研究[J].地震,1986,(2):13-19
[5] 周硕愚.系统科学导引[M].北京:地震出版社,1988.
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