汶川山区地震51例胸外伤伤情分析
摘要
目的总结5.12汶川山区地震胸外伤的类型和伤情特点。方法对本院收治的51例地震胸外伤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果1 271例住院地震伤患者中,胸外伤51例,占4.01%;肋骨骨折和血气胸是主要的类型,发生率分别为84.3%和41.2%,两侧胸部损伤11例(21.6%),6例(13.9%)合并连枷胸,5例(9.8%)并发呼吸衰竭;死亡3例,均为高龄患者,病死率约5.56%。结论肋骨骨折和血气胸是本次地震胸外伤主要的类型,重症患者比例偏大与山区地震特点有关;加强对救援人员和医务人员的培训,有可能降低重大灾害时胸外伤的病死率。
引文
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[4]Ozdo an S,Hocao lu A,Ca layan B,et al.Thorax andlung injuries arising fromthe two earthquakes in Turkeyin 1999[J].Chest,2001,120(4):1163.
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