地震灾害搜救技术现状与发展趋势
|
摘要
综合介绍了地震灾害现场常用搜救技术及设备,并深入剖析了它们各自的利弊,以求根据不同现场的具体要求使用最优搜救技术和设备,达到最好搜救效果。此外,对低频电磁探生技术、超声波探测技术、超宽带电磁探测技术、基于气体测量的搜索定位技术等先进技术在地震灾害搜救中的应用做了较广泛的探讨,进一步明确了该研究领域的发展方向。
This paper gives a brief introduction to the widely used Search and Rescue strategies and facilities in earthquake disasters and evaluates their advantages and disadvantages, on the basis of which we are able to choose the most appropriate search and rescue strategy according to different needs, resulting in the best disaster mitigation. Furthermore, comprehensive discussions are presented on how to apply some advanced technologies in earthquake Search and Rescue, such as the Low Frequency Detect Technology, Ultrasonic Detect Technology, Ultra-Wideband Electromagnet Detect Technology, and the Search and Location Technology based on the measurement of odor, and etc.. Based on the above discussions, the future trend of development in Earthquake Search and Rescue field is finally illustrated.
This paper gives a brief introduction to the widely used Search and Rescue strategies and facilities in earthquake disasters and evaluates their advantages and disadvantages, on the basis of which we are able to choose the most appropriate search and rescue strategy according to different needs, resulting in the best disaster mitigation. Furthermore, comprehensive discussions are presented on how to apply some advanced technologies in earthquake Search and Rescue, such as the Low Frequency Detect Technology, Ultrasonic Detect Technology, Ultra-Wideband Electromagnet Detect Technology, and the Search and Location Technology based on the measurement of odor, and etc.. Based on the above discussions, the future trend of development in Earthquake Search and Rescue field is finally illustrated.
引文
[1] InternationalSearch andRescueAdvisoryGroup.HowtoResponse[J].Guidelines for international search andrescue response.AdvanceCopy,1999,(163):104121
[2] FederalEmergencyManagementAgency.Urban searchand rescue response system[J].OperationsManual inFederalDisasterOperations.2000,(9356):589607
[3] FederalEmergencyManagementAgency.Urban searchand rescue response system.OperationsManual inFed eralDisasterOperations for urban search and rescue[J].IncidentSupportTeam(IST).2001,(9356):268275
[4] FederalEmergencyManagementAgency.Urban searchand rescue response system—training structural col lapse technician course[J ].StudentManual,1998,(56):5963
[5] TonySmith.CanineSearch andRescue[EB/OL]. ht tp://www.sardog.org/2000
[6] ThomasC Greene,SearchCam[EB/OL]. http://www.cbd net.com/2002
[7] CharlesMarshalletal.Uncooled infrared sensor withdigital focal plane array[J].SPIE,1996,(2746):2331
[8] 王 娇,王绪本,简兴祥.地震灾害救助系统中声波/振动信号的分离[J].电子技术应用,2002,(2):7881
[9] 简兴样,王绪本,周熙襄,等.一种基于时差的地震救助生命定位方法[J].物探化探计算技术,2003,25(4):354357
[10]王 娇,王绪本.地震救援系统中判断声波振动信号的同源问题[J].微型机与应用,2003,(12):3941
[11]GeorgeH.,Johnson,DKL TheScience ofSavingLifes[EB/OL].http://www.dklabs.com/2000
[12]AndrewOrlowski,LIFE ASSESMENT DECTECTORSYSTEM.[EB/OL]. http://www. raven1. net/lads.htm.2001
[13]樊秀云,袁嗣杰,张合敏.伪码数字相关在超声波测距中的应用[J].装备指挥技术学院学报,2002,(3):57
[14]Coffee,Peter.UWB shows promise, drawbacks[J].eWeek,2004,21(37):42
[15]ShinTsuLu,SatnamP.Mathur.Ultrawide band elec tromagnetic pulses induced hypotension in rats[J].Physiology&Behavior,1999,67(3):463473
[16]Zampolli,S.,Elmi,I.An electronic nose based on solidstate sensor arrays for low cost indoor air quality mo nitoring applications[J ].Sensors&ActuatorsB:Chemical,2004,101(1/2):39
[17]CorradoDiNatale.Human skin odor analysis by meansof an electronic nose[J].Sensors andActuators2000,(3):216219
[18]DrewCullen,NASA RobotRescue.[EB/OL].http://www.theregister.co.uk2002
[2] FederalEmergencyManagementAgency.Urban searchand rescue response system[J].OperationsManual inFederalDisasterOperations.2000,(9356):589607
[3] FederalEmergencyManagementAgency.Urban searchand rescue response system.OperationsManual inFed eralDisasterOperations for urban search and rescue[J].IncidentSupportTeam(IST).2001,(9356):268275
[4] FederalEmergencyManagementAgency.Urban searchand rescue response system—training structural col lapse technician course[J ].StudentManual,1998,(56):5963
[5] TonySmith.CanineSearch andRescue[EB/OL]. ht tp://www.sardog.org/2000
[6] ThomasC Greene,SearchCam[EB/OL]. http://www.cbd net.com/2002
[7] CharlesMarshalletal.Uncooled infrared sensor withdigital focal plane array[J].SPIE,1996,(2746):2331
[8] 王 娇,王绪本,简兴祥.地震灾害救助系统中声波/振动信号的分离[J].电子技术应用,2002,(2):7881
[9] 简兴样,王绪本,周熙襄,等.一种基于时差的地震救助生命定位方法[J].物探化探计算技术,2003,25(4):354357
[10]王 娇,王绪本.地震救援系统中判断声波振动信号的同源问题[J].微型机与应用,2003,(12):3941
[11]GeorgeH.,Johnson,DKL TheScience ofSavingLifes[EB/OL].http://www.dklabs.com/2000
[12]AndrewOrlowski,LIFE ASSESMENT DECTECTORSYSTEM.[EB/OL]. http://www. raven1. net/lads.htm.2001
[13]樊秀云,袁嗣杰,张合敏.伪码数字相关在超声波测距中的应用[J].装备指挥技术学院学报,2002,(3):57
[14]Coffee,Peter.UWB shows promise, drawbacks[J].eWeek,2004,21(37):42
[15]ShinTsuLu,SatnamP.Mathur.Ultrawide band elec tromagnetic pulses induced hypotension in rats[J].Physiology&Behavior,1999,67(3):463473
[16]Zampolli,S.,Elmi,I.An electronic nose based on solidstate sensor arrays for low cost indoor air quality mo nitoring applications[J ].Sensors&ActuatorsB:Chemical,2004,101(1/2):39
[17]CorradoDiNatale.Human skin odor analysis by meansof an electronic nose[J].Sensors andActuators2000,(3):216219
[18]DrewCullen,NASA RobotRescue.[EB/OL].http://www.theregister.co.uk2002
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心