浐河灞河流域新石器时代遗址人地关系的数学模型研究
详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文
摘要
以新石器时代遗址人地关系为主要研究目标,本文研究了西安地区灞河、沪河流域新石器时代遗址特征,确定了可量化表征因素,采用多项式逐步回归方法建立了新石器时代遗址与河流之间人地关系的数学模型。模型表明遗址距河流距离与遗址面积、河流流量、遗址位置、河流比降有显著关系。模型运算结果表明研究区域新石器时代遗址与河流之间关系符合考古学研究结论,构建的数学模型对西安地区新石器时代遗址点群考古发掘具有前瞻性指导作用,对新石器时代遗址环境考古具有重要意义。
In order to study the man-land relationship of the Neolithic sites,ecological environment of the Neolithic sites along Chan river and Ba river in Xi'an area has been analyzed.It was found that the characteristic factors of the sites had a very close relationship with the river nearby.The characteristic factors of Neolithic sites and the rivers have been defined as mathematical parameters by statistical methods.A mathematical model of man-land relationship between a Neolithic site and the river has been established with the stepwise regression procedure.The mathematical model shows that the distance from a site to a river has a significant correlation with the site area,the river flux, site location and river ratio drop.The regression results show that the relationship between the sites and the river is in accordance with archaeological research conclusions.The mathematical model offers a perspective theoretical guidance for the archaeological excavation of the Neolithic sites in Xi'an.
引文
[1]杨晓艳,夏正楷.中国环境考古学研究综述[J].地球科学进展,2001,16(6):761-768
    [2]陈星灿.中国史前考古学史研究[M].北京:三联书店,1997:162-164
    [3]周廷儒,张兰生.中国北方农牧交错带全新世环境演变及预测[M].北京:地质出版社,1992:16-54
    [4]王志俊.史前人类对自然环境的利用与改造[C]//周昆叔编.环境考古研究(第一辑).北京:科学出版社,1991:30-34
    [5]周昆叔.关于环境考古问题[C]//周昆叔编.环境考古研究(第一辑).北京:科学出版社,1991:10-11
    [6]易学发,师亚芹.用考古数据研究渭河断陷现代地壳运动与地震活动的关系[J].地震地质,1994,16(2):137-145
    [7]甘枝茂,桑广书,甘锐等.晚全新世渭河西安段河道变迁与土壤侵蚀[J].水土保持学报,2002,16(2):129-132
    [8]中国科学院地理研究所渭河研究组.渭河下游河流地貌[M].北京:科学出版社,1983:153-178
    [9]Manly B F J.The statistical analysis of artefacts in graves:presence and absence data[J].Journal of Archaeological Science,1996,23:473-484
    [10]何晓群,刘文卿.应用回归分析[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2001:202-204
    [11]国家文物局.中国文物地图集(陕西分册上)[M].西安:西安地图出版社,1998:140-153
    [12]国家文物局.中国文物地图集(陕西分册下)[M].西安:西安地图出版社,1998:35-133
    [13]陕西师范大学地理系.西安地理志[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,1988:127-133
    [14]Weisberg S,著.王静龙译.应用线性回归[M].北京:中国统计出版社,1998:310-315
    [15]赵选民等.数理统计[M].北京:科学出版社,2002:332-334

版权所有:© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心