摘要
分别应用广义虚功原理和有限元法建立车辆和桥梁的振动方程,根据车-桥两系统之间随时间变化的接触点满足接触力和位移的协调条件,应用通用结构分析软件ANSYS建立车桥耦合振动响应的有限元迭代分析模型,并进行数值求解。以一座公路曲线梁桥为例,分别进行了不同车速和是否计入离心力、桥面不平整度等条件下的车桥耦合振动响应分析。结果表明:离心力对桥梁竖向动态响应影响不大,但使桥梁扭转角动态响应加剧;随着车辆速度的增加,振动响应波动的幅值越来越大,频率越来越低,周期变长;桥面不平整度对桥梁的车桥耦合振动影响很大,分析中应予以考虑。
The dynamic equations of vehicles and bridges are deduced with virtual work principle and finite element method.With the general software ANSYS,this paper studies a finite element iterative method of vehicle-bridge coupled system based on contact point meeting contact force and the compatibility conditions of displacement between the bridge and vehicle.The coupled vibration of vehicle-bridge is analyzed based on conditions of different vehicle speed and centrifugal force and unevenness of deck with the example of a highway curved-bridge.The result verifies that: centrifugal force has little influence on vertical dynamic response,but strengthen dynamic response of bridge torsion angle;with vehicle speed increasing,the amplitude of vibration is higher and higher,the frequency is lower and lower,and the period is getting longer;the unevenness of deck should be considered in analyzing its great influence on coupled vibration of vehicle-bridge.2 tabs,11 figs,18 refs.
引文
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