地震后医院垃圾的危害及处理

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英文篇名：Problem of rubbish in hospital after earthquake and countermeasures thereagainst 中文刊名：中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志 英文刊名：China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine 作者：米兴义 ; 王东 ; 刘云 ; 苟俊昌 ; 赖华 英文作者：MI Xing-yi ; WANG Dong ; LIU Yun ; et al. Mianyang Central Hospital ; Mianyang 621000 ; China 中文关键词：地震 ; 垃圾 ; 次生灾害 ; 传染病 英文关键词：Earthquake ; Rubbish ; Secondary disaster ; Infectious disease 出版日期：2008-10-20 机构：四川绵阳市中心医院; 年：2008 期：10 出版单位：中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志

摘要

5·12四川汶川地震后,大量伤员及灾民的聚集导致医院的医疗垃圾和生活垃圾急剧上升,医疗垃圾量是平时的3~4倍,日均700多公斤;而生活垃圾更是达到平时的20倍,日均20多吨。通过对我院垃圾处理问题的具体分析,寻求应对地震后垃圾处理的最佳方法,总结出以下经验:普及宣传卫生防疫知识、加强垃圾分类、增设垃圾收集点、加大清洁力度、加强卫生死角的管理力度、大力开展消、杀、灭等防疫措施。我院震后垃圾处理及时、得当,为避免次生灾害的发生提供保障,避免了灾后传染病的发生。
After the Wenchuan Earthquake, Mianyang Central Hospital accepted a great number of the wounded and patients. More the 10 thousand persons stayed in the hospital every day. As a result, the quantity of medical refuses increased by 3~4 times and the amount of daily waste became 20 times as that before. Totally the rubbish amounted to 20 tons every day. To response to such a situation and to avoid the occurrence of pestilence, secondary of disaster, the hospital strengthened the health propaganda, triage of rubbish, cleaning, and environmental sterilization, disinfection, and pest control. Thanks to these measures, no post-disaster epidemic of infectious diseases occurred.

引文

[1]曹力,王蕃,杨慧宁,等.浅谈地震灾区卫生防疫工作应急控制措施.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2008,3(7):397-398.
    [2]刘晓渭,刘维莉,李冬梅.医疗垃圾的危害及处理对策.华南国防医学杂志,2004,18(6):52.