都江堰市地震灾后居民医疗服务需求与利用情况调查

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英文篇名：An Investigation of Resident Medical Service Demand and Utilization after the Earthquake in Dujiangyan City 中文刊名：医学与社会 英文刊名：Medicine and Society 作者：向国春 ; 楚亚林 ; 龚勋 ; 王云屏 ; 顾雪非 ; 毛正中 英文作者：Xiang Guochun et al Huaxi College of Public Health ; Sichuan University ; Chengdu ; 610041 中文关键词：地震 ; 医疗服务 ; 需求 ; 利用 英文关键词：Earthquake ; Medical services ; Demand ; Utilization 出版日期：2009-10-10 机构：四川大学华西公共卫生学院;遵义医学院公共事业管理系;华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院;卫生部卫生经济研究所; 年：2009 期：10 出版单位：医学与社会

摘要

目的:了解四川汶川大地震灾后,重灾区都江堰市居民医疗需求的变化以及医疗服务的利用情况,为灾后紧急医疗救助工作的开展提供依据。方法:通过对地震灾后的相关知情人进行访谈和灾区居民的入户调查,分析灾后的医疗服务需要和需求。结果:不同年龄、性别和收入水平的居民对医疗服务需求不同,收入越低的居民自感健康状况越差;灾后经济收入的减少成为居民卫生服务利用不足的主要原因。结论:地震灾后都江堰市居民的医疗服务需要和需求大大增加。
Objective:A full understanding is acquired of the changes in the demand of residents for medical care services and their utilization of the services after Wenchuan earthquake in Dujiangyan city,so as to provide implementation evidence for emergency medical aid in post-disaster work.Method:The need and demand for post-disaster medical care services are analyzed,based on the interviews of related people and the household survey of the residents after the earthquake in the areas.Result:According to age,sex and income level,different people are different in the demand for medical care services.The lower the income,the poorer health status the residents usually have.The reduction of income has become their main reason for incomplete utilization of medical care services.Conclusion:The need and demand of the residents for medical care services are increased significantly in Dujiangyan city after the earthquake.

引文

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