计及城市房屋建筑装修破坏的地震经济损失评估方法研究
|
摘要
本文通过对比、分析我国目前地震经济损失评估中存在的一些问题,提出了城市房屋计及装修费用的地震损失评估方法。通过汶川地震现场调查、收集造价资料和问卷调查的形式给出了几个关键参数的合理取值,如:装修破坏损失比、中高档装修重置单价、中高档装修房屋在不同发达水平城市中所占比例及修正系数等。利用本文方法对内蒙古包头西6.4级地震、汶川8.0级地震及深圳经济特区的房屋建筑地震损失进行了评估和预测,并与实际统计结果进行了对比分析,结果表明考虑装修费用损失后的损失评估结果增加了10%~30%。
In this paper,by the comparison analysis of a few problems in the existing methods for assessing seismic economic loss in China,an urban building earthquake loss assessment method considering the decoration loss is firstly proposed.Secondly,the reasonable values for some key parameters are provided by the Wenchuan earthquake field investigation,the collection of cost information and the questionnaire survey,which include the decoration damage loss ratios,the decoration replacement cost,the amount ratios of the building with moderate and high grade decoration in the cities with different developed levels and the modified coefficients.Finally,the building seismic losses in Baotou earthquake(Ms6.4,1996),Wenchuan earthquake(Ms8.0,2008),and Shenzhen Special Economic Zone are estimated by using the method presented in this paper.The estimation results are compared with the observed losses.The comparison results indicate that the assessed building loss can increase by 10%～30% when considering the decoration loss.
In this paper,by the comparison analysis of a few problems in the existing methods for assessing seismic economic loss in China,an urban building earthquake loss assessment method considering the decoration loss is firstly proposed.Secondly,the reasonable values for some key parameters are provided by the Wenchuan earthquake field investigation,the collection of cost information and the questionnaire survey,which include the decoration damage loss ratios,the decoration replacement cost,the amount ratios of the building with moderate and high grade decoration in the cities with different developed levels and the modified coefficients.Finally,the building seismic losses in Baotou earthquake(Ms6.4,1996),Wenchuan earthquake(Ms8.0,2008),and Shenzhen Special Economic Zone are estimated by using the method presented in this paper.The estimation results are compared with the observed losses.The comparison results indicate that the assessed building loss can increase by 10%～30% when considering the decoration loss.
引文
[1]中国地震烈度区划图编委会.中国地震烈度区划图(1990)及其说明[J].中国地震,1992,8(4):1-11.
[2]应用技术委员会[美].加利福尼亚未来地震的损失估计[M].北京:地震出版社,1991.
[3]地震工程委员会地震损失估计小组.未来地震的损失估计[Z].国家地震局震害防御司译,北京:地震出版社,1989.
[4]Liu Ben-Chieh,Hsien Chang-tgeh,Gustafson R,等.美国新马德里地区地震灾害损失预测研究[Z].国家地震局震害防御司译,北京:地震出版社,1993.
[5]国家地震局震害防御司.未来地震的损失估计方法[Z].北京:地震出版社,1991.
[6]李树桢.地震灾害评估[M].北京:地震出版社,2006.
[7]GB/T18204.4-2005中华人民共和国国家标准,地震现场工作第四部分:地震灾害直接损失评估[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2005.
[8]马宗晋主编,国家科委全国重大自然灾害综合研究组.中国重大自然灾害及减灾对策(总论)[M].北京:科学出版社,1994.
[9]袁一凡.自然灾害损失评估调查报告[R],哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2002.
[10]陈洪富.城市房屋建筑装修震害损失评估方法研究[D].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2008.
[11]ATC.ATC 13 Earthquake damage evaluation data for California[R].Advanced Technology Council,1985.
[12]Risk Management Solutions,Inc.Earthquake loss estimation method-HAZUS97 technical manual[R].National Institute of Building Sciences,Washington.D.C.1997.
[13]Earthquake loss estimation methodology Technical manual,HAZUS99(1999),Developed by the federal emergency management agency Washing-ton,D.C.[R].Through Agreements with the National Institute of Building Sciences Washington,1999.
[14]孙柏涛,孙福梁,李树桢,等,包头西6.4级地震震害[M].北京:地震科学出版社,1996.
[15]Yuan Y F.Impact of intensity and loss assessment following the great Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibra-tion.2008,7(3):246-254.
[16]孙柏涛,陈洪富.深圳经济特区地震经济损失与人员伤亡预测技术报告[R].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2009.
[2]应用技术委员会[美].加利福尼亚未来地震的损失估计[M].北京:地震出版社,1991.
[3]地震工程委员会地震损失估计小组.未来地震的损失估计[Z].国家地震局震害防御司译,北京:地震出版社,1989.
[4]Liu Ben-Chieh,Hsien Chang-tgeh,Gustafson R,等.美国新马德里地区地震灾害损失预测研究[Z].国家地震局震害防御司译,北京:地震出版社,1993.
[5]国家地震局震害防御司.未来地震的损失估计方法[Z].北京:地震出版社,1991.
[6]李树桢.地震灾害评估[M].北京:地震出版社,2006.
[7]GB/T18204.4-2005中华人民共和国国家标准,地震现场工作第四部分:地震灾害直接损失评估[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2005.
[8]马宗晋主编,国家科委全国重大自然灾害综合研究组.中国重大自然灾害及减灾对策(总论)[M].北京:科学出版社,1994.
[9]袁一凡.自然灾害损失评估调查报告[R],哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2002.
[10]陈洪富.城市房屋建筑装修震害损失评估方法研究[D].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2008.
[11]ATC.ATC 13 Earthquake damage evaluation data for California[R].Advanced Technology Council,1985.
[12]Risk Management Solutions,Inc.Earthquake loss estimation method-HAZUS97 technical manual[R].National Institute of Building Sciences,Washington.D.C.1997.
[13]Earthquake loss estimation methodology Technical manual,HAZUS99(1999),Developed by the federal emergency management agency Washing-ton,D.C.[R].Through Agreements with the National Institute of Building Sciences Washington,1999.
[14]孙柏涛,孙福梁,李树桢,等,包头西6.4级地震震害[M].北京:地震科学出版社,1996.
[15]Yuan Y F.Impact of intensity and loss assessment following the great Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibra-tion.2008,7(3):246-254.
[16]孙柏涛,陈洪富.深圳经济特区地震经济损失与人员伤亡预测技术报告[R].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2009.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心