汶川地震后成都市园林绿地防灾避险功能调查
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摘要
以成都市区为研究对象,针对城市园林绿地的防灾避险功能,采用问卷调查与实地调查相结合的方法,对成都市青羊区、锦江区、成华区、武侯区的居民汶川地震前后去公园的频率、方式、避难选择意向,居民区周围绿地的布局、面积大小、交通状况及内部设施等情况进行了调查,结果表明:成都市区不同类型的园林绿地具备一定的应急避难的潜力;居民对园林绿地的防灾避险功能缺乏了解;通往避难绿地的避难道路维护差;园林绿地的防灾避险建设水平亟需提高;等等。调查结果对震后成都市防灾避险绿地建设具有重要的参考意义。
According to the function of emergency and disaster-prevention of garden green land after Wenchuan earthquake,this paper takes Chengdu as a sampling point,by using questionnaire techniques and field survey to investigate the following items: the frequency of Chengdu residents' going to a park before and after the earthquake,the ways of reaching a park,the choices of asylum intention,the layout of the green lands around the residential area and their sizes,and the traffic conditions and facilities in the garden green lands in Qingyang,Jinjiang,Chenghua and Wuhou District in Chengdu.After the investigation and analysis,the results indicate that: different types of garden green lands have certain potentials for emergency shelters;the residents know less about the function of emergency and disaster-prevention of garden green land;the maintenance of shelter roads in peacetime is poor;the construction level of emergency and disaster-prevention of garden green land needs to be improved urgently and so on.The survey results have important reference significance for the construction of emergency and disaster-prevention green space of Chengdu after the earthquake.
According to the function of emergency and disaster-prevention of garden green land after Wenchuan earthquake,this paper takes Chengdu as a sampling point,by using questionnaire techniques and field survey to investigate the following items: the frequency of Chengdu residents' going to a park before and after the earthquake,the ways of reaching a park,the choices of asylum intention,the layout of the green lands around the residential area and their sizes,and the traffic conditions and facilities in the garden green lands in Qingyang,Jinjiang,Chenghua and Wuhou District in Chengdu.After the investigation and analysis,the results indicate that: different types of garden green lands have certain potentials for emergency shelters;the residents know less about the function of emergency and disaster-prevention of garden green land;the maintenance of shelter roads in peacetime is poor;the construction level of emergency and disaster-prevention of garden green land needs to be improved urgently and so on.The survey results have important reference significance for the construction of emergency and disaster-prevention green space of Chengdu after the earthquake.
引文
[1]苏幼坡.城市灾害避难与避难疏散场所[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2006.117-120.
[2]李景奇,夏季.城市防灾公园规划研究[J].中国园林,2007,(6):16-22.
[2]李景奇,夏季.城市防灾公园规划研究[J].中国园林,2007,(6):16-22.
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