面向文化遗址保护的物联网技术研究与应用
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摘要
大部分文化遗址因其所处环境的特殊性,导致现有常规的信息化技术手段无法有效实施,而传统的文化遗址保护技术也无法实现文化遗产保护与利用的最大化。物联网作为一项新兴的前沿热门信息技术,已经广泛应用于众多领域,具有能够与文化遗址保护工作紧密结合的发展潜力。本工作首先分析了文化遗址保护的现状与面临的问题,并对物联网技术与文化遗址保护的关系进行了深入阐述。针对文物保护领域的特殊需求,着重描述了文物本体与环境信息采集、监测数据的远距离传输,监测数据的实时分析处理三方面相关的物联网技术,并对涉及关键技术应用解决方案进行了分析说明。最后简要介绍了已经部署运行的典型文化遗址保护利用系统———基于物联网技术的敦煌莫高窟保护与利用系统,系统经过连续几年的运行积累了大量的监测数据,为敦煌莫高窟文物的保护做出了重要的贡献。随着物联网技术的进一步发展,在文物保护方面的应用将更加深入和广泛,这将进一步提升文物保护工作的效率。
Because most of the cultural heritages have special environment,the existing information technologies cannot be used in these areas.Moreover,traditional site protection technologies also cannot maximize the conservation and utilization of cultural relics.IOT is applied in many areas as a rising frontier information technique.It has huge potential to integrate with the conservation of cultural heritages.In this work,firstly is the situation of cultural heritage protection and the existing problems in the conservation of cultural sites is analyzed.The relationship between IOT and cultural heritage conservation also is described.The work discusses specially three parts of IOT technology which consist the information collecting of the heritage and environment,the long distance transmission of detective data and the real-time analysis of the data.Additionally,the work describes the relevant key technology of application solution.The applied cultural heritage conservation and utilization system-the IOT-based Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes conservation and utilization system were introduced simply.The system accumulates a large number of monitoring data through successive years and makes an important contribution to the conservation of Mogao Grottoes.With further development of IOT,the application of heritage conservation will become deeper and wider,and this will further improve the efficiency of heritage conservation.
Because most of the cultural heritages have special environment,the existing information technologies cannot be used in these areas.Moreover,traditional site protection technologies also cannot maximize the conservation and utilization of cultural relics.IOT is applied in many areas as a rising frontier information technique.It has huge potential to integrate with the conservation of cultural heritages.In this work,firstly is the situation of cultural heritage protection and the existing problems in the conservation of cultural sites is analyzed.The relationship between IOT and cultural heritage conservation also is described.The work discusses specially three parts of IOT technology which consist the information collecting of the heritage and environment,the long distance transmission of detective data and the real-time analysis of the data.Additionally,the work describes the relevant key technology of application solution.The applied cultural heritage conservation and utilization system-the IOT-based Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes conservation and utilization system were introduced simply.The system accumulates a large number of monitoring data through successive years and makes an important contribution to the conservation of Mogao Grottoes.With further development of IOT,the application of heritage conservation will become deeper and wider,and this will further improve the efficiency of heritage conservation.
引文
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[3]Camuffo D.M icroclimate for cu ltural heritage[M]∥D evelopm entsin atmospheric science,Vol.23,European Comm ission,Environ-m ent and C limate Research Programm e,Am sterdam:E lsevier,1998.
[4]Huynh A,Zhang J,Ye Q Z,et al.W ireless mon itoring system forcu ltural heritage[J].Sensors Trans J,2010,118(7):1-22.
[5]夏明,董亚波,鲁东明,等.RelicNet:面向野外文化遗址微气象环境监测的高可靠无线传感系统[J].通信学报,2008,49(11):173-185.X IA M ing,DONG Ya-bo,LU Dong-m ing,et al.RelicNet:a h igh-ly reliab le w ireless sensor system for m icroclimate mon itoring inw ild land cu ltural heritage sites[J].J Comm,2008,49(11):173-185.
[6]石玉成,张杰.敦煌莫高窟主要病害及防治对策[J].西北地震学报,1997,19(2):81-87.SHI Yu-cheng,ZHANG Jie.The dunhuang caves'main d iseasesand precautions against them[J].J Northwestern Seismol,1997,19(2):81-87.
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