什邡市湔氐镇地震灾区卫生防疫干预效果分析

英文篇名：Study on effect of sanitary and antiepidemic measures during anti-earthquake and rescue of Sichuan
中文刊名：中国公共卫生
英文刊名：Chinese Journal of Public Health
作者：徐健峰 ; 李剑平 ; 王健 ; 安刚 ; 尹庆 ; 张德福 ; 史文生 ; 齐刚 ; 夏军 ; 孙广和 ; 井然 ; 李笑春 ; 孙晓丽 ; 郑扬 ; 闽玉忠 ; 刘刚
英文作者：XU Jian-feng ; LI Jian-ping ; WANG Jian ; et al.Panjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Panjin 124010 ; China)
中文关键词：地震 ; 综合卫生防疫 ; 干预措施 ; 抗震救灾
英文关键词：earthquake ; comprehensive sanitary and anti-epidemic measures ; intervention
出版日期：2008-10-15
机构：辽宁省盘锦市疾病预防控制中心;辽宁省盘锦市辽河油田疾病预防控制中心;辽宁省盘锦市卫生监督所;辽宁省盘锦市双台子疾病预防控制中心;辽宁省盘锦市盘山县疾病预防控制中心;四川省什邡市疾病预防控制中心;四川省什邡市湔氐镇卫生院;
年：2008
期：10
出版单位：中国公共卫生

摘要

目的了解汶川地震后,外援防疫队采取的综合性卫生防疫措施对于控制灾区传染病流行、提高灾区居民的卫生防病意识的效果。方法选择四川省什邡市湔氐镇的5个自然村,共3106户,9644人,进行防疫措施干预前后2次调查,评估干预效果。结果5个自然村受伤152人、死亡59人,房屋损毁率99.84%。95.30%居民居住简易帐篷。仅有0.52%的居民近期出现发热、腹泻、眼病疾患;87.02%的居民饮水及96.88%的居民食品靠政府提供;96.36%的居民户接受了震后卫生防疫知识健康教育。结论当地未发生传染病的流行,灾后及时采取的健康教育、环境消毒、集中发放饮用水、遇难者尸体处理等综合卫生防疫等措施效果明显。
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive sanitary and anti-epidemic measures for controlling epidemic of communicable disease and improving health consciousness in residents of earthquake area.Methods Two investigation were conducted before and after the intervention among 9 644 participants of 3 106 households in 5 villages selected.Results The injured people was 152.The people dead was 59.House destruction rate was 99.84%.95.30% of refugees lived in tent.0.52% of refugees had fever,diarrhea,ophthalmopathy.87.02% of refugees'drinking water was supplied by the government.96.88% of refugees'food was provided by the government.96.36% of refugees received health education.Conclusion There was no communicable disease prevalence among local residents.Comprehensive sanitary and anti-epidemic measures,health education,environment sterilization,supply of drinking water,reasonable disposal of corpses are effective intervention measures.

引文

(1)方丽葵,孟虹,代伟萍,等.灾区生态环境综合治理防制疾病医学的探讨[J].中国公共卫生,2002,18(6):725-726.