锦绣黄岩蟠龙洞古地下洞室群的科学发现及初步分析
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摘要
位于浙江黄岩的蟠龙洞是古人采石后遗留下来的一座大型地下洞室群,目前已被开发为锦绣黄岩旅游区。实地量测表明,洞室群中的3号洞高达64.3m,是世界上目前已知大型古地下工程的最高者。作者对该古地下工程数百年不倒的原因进行了初步分析,并发现了诸多蕴藏于其中的古代朴素科学思想和高超技术。
Panlongdong Cave,located at Huangyan county of Zhejiang Proveince,is a large-scale underground cave group left by ancient quarrying,and has been explored to be Jinxiu-Huangyan scenery site.Indicated by practical measurements,the No.3 cave of the cave group is up to the height of 64.3m,which is the highest one of known large-scale ancient underground projects in the world.In the present paper,the authors analyze possible reasons of the ancient project maintaining several hundred years of stability,and discover some ancient simple scientific ideas and lofty quarrying techniques contained in this ancient project.
Panlongdong Cave,located at Huangyan county of Zhejiang Proveince,is a large-scale underground cave group left by ancient quarrying,and has been explored to be Jinxiu-Huangyan scenery site.Indicated by practical measurements,the No.3 cave of the cave group is up to the height of 64.3m,which is the highest one of known large-scale ancient underground projects in the world.In the present paper,the authors analyze possible reasons of the ancient project maintaining several hundred years of stability,and discover some ancient simple scientific ideas and lofty quarrying techniques contained in this ancient project.
引文
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[14]李丽慧,等.关于龙游石窟斜顶“设计”中工程科学问题的探讨[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(2):336~342.Li Lihui,Yang Zhifa,Zhang Luqing,et al..Adiscussion on theinclined roof design on Longyou cavens for engineering sciences.Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(2):336~342.
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[16]水利水电科学研究院等.岩石力学参数手册[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1991.Chinese institute of water resources and hydropower research,etal..Handbook of rock Mechanics parameter[M].Beijing:Chi-na Waterpower Press,1991.
[2]Zube r A,Grabczak J,Garlicki A.Catastrophic and dangerous in-flows to salt mines in Poland as related to the origin of water deter-mined by isotope methods[J].Environmental Geology,2000,39(3/4):299~311.
[3]黄克忠.云岗石窟石雕的风化与保护[M],文物保护与环境地质[C].北京:中国地质大学出版社,1992.Huang Kezhong.Weathering and protection of the stone carving ofYungang grottoes.Cultural Relic Protection and EnvironmentalGeology.Beijing:China University of Geosciences Press,l992.
[4]潘别桐.龙门石窟碳酸盐岩体溶蚀病害及防治对策[M].文物保护与环境地质[C].北京:中国地质大学出版社,1992.Pan Bietong.The corrosion diseases and control method s of thecarbonate rock mass in Longmen grottoes.Cultural relic protectionand environmental geology.Beijing:China University of Geosci-ences Press,l992.
[5]李最雄.炳灵寺麦积山和庆阳北石窟寺的风化研究[M].敦煌研究文集-石窟保护篇[C].兰州:甘肃民族出版社,1993.Li Zuixiong.Research on the weathering of Bingling temple inMaijishan mountain and north grotto temple of Qingyang county.Dunhuang research corpus-grottoes protection.Lanzhou:GansuEthical Press,1993.
[6]牟会宠,等.南响堂寺石窟稳定性分析及工程处理方案[M],文物保护与环境地质[C].北京:中国地质大学出版社,1992.Mu Huichong,Yang Zhifa,et al..Stability analysis of the Nanx-iangtang temple and its engineering treatment projection.CulturalRelic Protection and Environmental Geology.Beijing:China Uni-versity of Geosciences Press,l992.
[7]牟会宠,杨志法,伍法权.石质文物保护的工程地质力学研究[M].北京:地震出版社,2000.Mu Huichong,Yang Zhifa,Wu Faquan.Engineering geomechan-ics study on the conservation of rock cultural relics.Beijing:Earth-quake Press,2000.
[8]何燕,李智毅.关于河南灵泉寺石窟地质病害及整治方法的研究[J].岩土力学,2000,2l(1):56~59.He Yan,Li Zhiyi.Astudy of geological disease analyses and reno-vation method s in Lingquan Temple Grotto of Henan province,China.Rock and Soil Mechanics,2000,2l(1):56~59.
[9]杨志法,李丽慧,潘玮等.关于大型古地下工程若干问题的讨论[J].科学技术与工程,2003,3(5):464~466.Yang Zhifa,Li Lihui,Pan Wei,et a1..Discussions about large-scale ancient underground engineering.Science Technology andEngineering,2003,3(5):464~466.
[10]浙江省地质局.区域地质调查报告(黄岩幅)[R],1979.Bureau of geology of zhejiang province.Report of regional geolog-ic survey for Huangyan station of 1:200000 scale,1979.
[11]谷德振.岩体工程地质力学基础[M].北京:科学出版社,1979.Gu Dezhen.Bases of rock mass engineering geomechanics.Bei-jing:Science Press,1979.
[12]杨志法,等.龙游石窟工程地质条件分析及保护对策初步研究[J].工程地质学报,2000,8(3):292~295.Yang Zhifa,Wang Sijing,Xu Bing,et a.l.Analysis of the engi-neering geological conditions of Longyou stone caves and primarystudy on the protection strategies.Journal of Engineering Geology,2000,8(3):292~295.
[13]孙钧,凌建明,贾岗,等.从工程科学角度看浙西大地的龙游石窟[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2001,20(1):131~133.Sun Jun,Ling Jianming,Jia Gan g,et a1..Examining theLongyou-Grottoes in the western land of Zhejiang province fromthe view point of engineering science.Chinese Journal of RockMechanics and Engineering,2001,20(1):131~133.
[14]李丽慧,等.关于龙游石窟斜顶“设计”中工程科学问题的探讨[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(2):336~342.Li Lihui,Yang Zhifa,Zhang Luqing,et al..Adiscussion on theinclined roof design on Longyou cavens for engineering sciences.Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(2):336~342.
[15]郭改梅.仙居龙王山大型古地下采石场工程科学亮点及保护问题[D].中国科学院研究生院博士学位论文,2006.Guo Gaimei.Engineering scientific highlights and protectionproblems of Longwangshan large-scale ancient undergroundquarry,Xianju,China.PhD.Dissertation,Graduate Universityof Chinese Academy of Sciences,2006.
[16]水利水电科学研究院等.岩石力学参数手册[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1991.Chinese institute of water resources and hydropower research,etal..Handbook of rock Mechanics parameter[M].Beijing:Chi-na Waterpower Press,1991.
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