摘要
研究我国地震海啸的历史及近年我国地震海啸发生的情况,发现越洋海啸对我国沿海船舶安全的影响较小;讨论地震海啸对各种情况下船舶安全的影响,提出海啸中航行、锚泊或停泊中船舶安全控制的方法和具体措施.
Based on the research of tsunami occurrence history caused by earthquake in recent years in China,it is found that the trans-oceanic tsunamis have slight influence on coastal ship safety.By discussing the possible effects of ship safety caused by earthquake and tsunami,the approaches and measures are provided to keep ship safety control in navigation,at anchorage or at berth during tsunami.
引文
[1]王锋,刘昌森,章振铨.中国古籍中的地震海啸记录[J].中国地震,2005(3):437-443.
[2]叶琳王.喜年.包澄澜.中国的地震海啸及其预警服务[J].自然灾害学报,1994(1):101-103.
[3]YOON S B,LIU P L.Estimation of Tsunam iW ave Heights along Southeastern Korean Shoreline[D].School of C ivil and Environm ental Engineer-ing,CornellUn iversity,Ithaca,NY 14853,1991.
[4]YU Fu jiang,YE L in,WANG X in ian.Computation of possib le maximum tsunam i in Dayawan Bay[C]//Proc ofThe International Conference onMa-rine D isasters.Forecast and Reduction:1998.89-98.
[5]王绍玉.印度洋地震和海啸灾害引发的若干思考[J].国际地震动态,2005(1):46-49.
[6]杨华庭.海啸及太平洋海啸警报.系统海洋顶报[J].风暴潮及海啸增刊,1987(S1):68-76.
[7]苏永康,吴如松.谈大风中的船舶操纵[J].中国航海,2004(6):2-5.
[8]陈延.抗击海啸袭击的一点体会[J].广东航海,2005(1):1-3.
[9]邓海荣.黎法明.浅谈海啸中的船舶操纵[C]//李清烈.第一届广东海事高级论坛论文集.大连:大连海事大学出版社,2006:281-284.
[10]ZHOU Q inghai,W ILLIAM M D.Tsunam igen ic Earthquakcs in Ch ina 183 l BC-1980 AD(R).International Tsunam i Symposium.V ictoria.BC.Canada.1985.
[11]包澄澜.海啸灾害及其预警系统[J].国际地震动态,2005(1):15-19.