压制50Hz干扰波的地震资料处理方法
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摘要
压制50Hz工业电干扰,通常在频率域采用陷波器进行滤波,该方法在压制50Hz干扰信号的同时也损伤了有效信号中的50Hz成分,从而降低了地震资料的品质。利用迭代法对初至波之前的信号进行分析,求取50Hz干扰波的振幅和相位特性,对50Hz干扰波进行压制。实际应用效果表明,该方法能够很好地压制50Hz干扰波,且不对有效信号产生伤害。
The method of suppressing 50 Hz industrial interference is mainly to use notch filter to filter in the fre-quency domain,which not only suppresses signals of 50 Hz interference,but also damages the effective signal,thereby degrades the quality of seismic data.In this paper,the interference amplitude and phase characteristics of the 50 Hz industrial noise were obtained by using the iterative method to analyze the signal before the first break wave.The practical application shows that this method can effectively suppress the 50 Hz interference and does not harm the effective signals.
引文
[1]李文艳,牛彦良,吴明华.消除50Hz干扰波的地震资料处理新方法[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2001(10):67-68.
    [2]胡伟,吕小伟.压制地震资料中工业电干扰的余弦逼近法的改进及应用[J].物探与化探,2005,29(6):537-539.
    [3]赵政璋,赵贤正,王英民.储层地震预测理论与实践[M].北京:科学技术出社,2005:209-215.

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