地震属性
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摘要
20世纪70年代复数地震道属性概念的初次引入仅仅是为了方便显示,而今却和其他源于地震的度量方法一起构成了一种对岩性预测和储层描述的有效工具。为了澄清一些关于属性与地球物理和地质特征之间的关系,本文将讨论复数地震道属性的分类和特征,并为读者提供一些有用的参考文献。
引文
[1]Adler F.Attribute Analysis Using Locally Scaled Regression.61st Mtg.Eur.Assoc.Expl Geophys.,Extended Abstracts,European Association Of Geophysical Exploration,Session.1998:139
[2]Akbar N,Dvorkin J and Nur A.Relating P-wave attenuation to permeability.Geophysics,1993,58:20￣29
[3]Alam A,Caragounis P,Matsumoto S and Hurst C.Reservoir Classification with Seismic Attributes.57th Mtg.Eur.Assoc.Expl Geophys.,Extended Abstracts,95,Session:A037.1995
[4]Anstey N A.Seiscom‘71and‘72;Seiscom Technical Report.1971
[5]Anstey N A and Newman P.The sectional auto-correlogram and the sectionalretro-correlogram.Geophys.Prosp.,Eur.Assn.Geosci.Eng.1966,14:389￣426
[6]Bahorich M S and Farmer S L.3-D seismic discontinuity for faults and tratigraphic features:The coherence cube.65th Annual Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl.Geophys.,Expanded Abstracts.1995:93￣96
[7]Balch A H.Color sonagrams-A new dimension in seismic data interpretation:Geophysics,Soc.Of Expl.Geophys.1971,36:1074￣1098
[9]Barnes A E.Theory of two-dimensional complex seismic trace analysis.64th Annual Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl.Geophys.,Expanded Abstracts,1994,1580￣1583
[10]Barnes A E.Instantaneous frequency and amplitude at the envelope peak of a constant-phase wavelet.Geophysics,1991,56:1058￣1060
[11]Barnes A E.Instantaneous spectral bandwidth and dominant frequency with applications to seismic reflection data.Geophysics,1992
[12]Bodine J H.Waveform analysis with seismic attributes.54th Annual International Meeting of the SEG in Atlanta,Georgia.1984
[13]Bracewell R N.The Fourier transform and its applications.McGraw-Hill Book Co.,1978
[14]Chen Q and Sidney S.Seismic attribute technology for reservoir forecasting and monitoring.The Leading Edge,1997,16(5):445,447￣448,450,453￣456
[15]Clearbout J F.Fundamentals of geophysical data processing:With applications to petroleum prospecting.McGraw-Hill Book Co.,1976
[16]Cohen L and Lee C.Instantaneous bandwidth for signals and spectogram.Proc.IEEE ICASSP-90,1990:2451￣2454
[17]Cohen L.Time-Frequency Analysis.Prentice-Hall Signal Processing Seies,1995
[18]Gabor D.Theory of communication.J.I.E.E.(London)95(III),1946:429￣457
[19]ohnston D H.Seismic attribute calibration using neural networks.63rd Annual Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl.Geophys.,Expanded Abstracts,1993:250￣253
[20]Jones I F,Baud H and Strachan A.Velocity as an Attribute-Continuous Velocity Estimation from PreSDM CRPGathers.61st Mtg.Eur.Assoc.Expl Geophys.,Extended Abstracts,European Association of Geophysical Exploration,Session,1999:1042
[21]Lefeuvre F E,Wrolstad K H and Zou K S et al.Sand-shale ratio and sandy reservoir properties estimation from seismic attributes:An integrated study.65th Annual Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl.Geophys.,Expanded Abstracts,1995:108￣110
[22]Lewis C.Seismic attributes for reservoir monitoring:A feasibility study using forward modeling.65th Annual Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl.Geophys.,Expanded Abstracts,1995:309￣312
[23]Li X,Ulrych T J.Multi-scale attribute analysis and trace decomposition.Annual Meeting Abstracts,Society of Exploration Geophysicists,1996:373￣376
[24]Matteucci G.Seismic attribute analysis and calibration:A general procedure and a case study.Annual Meeting Abstracts,Society of Exploration Geophysicists,1996:373￣376
[25]Mazzotti A.Amplitude,phase and frequency versus offset applications.Geophys.Prosp.,1991,39:863￣886
[26]Morlet J,Arens G and Fourgeau E et al.Wave propagation and Sampling theory-Part II:Sampling theory and complex waves.Geophysics,1982,47:222￣236
[27]O’Doherty R F,Taner M T.A method of computing instantaneous frequency and dip.54th Annual Meeting of E.A.E.G.in Paris,France,1992
[28]Rihaczek A W.Signal energy distribution in time and frequency.IEEE Info.Theory,IT-14,1968:369
[29]Rijks E J H and Jauffred J C E M.Attribute extraction:An important application in any detailed3-D interpretation study.The Leading Edge,1991,10(9):11￣19
[30]Robertson J D and Fisher D A.Seismic interpretation-Complex seismic trace attributes.The Leading Edge,1988,7(6):22￣26
[31]Robertson J D and Nogami H H.Complex seismic trace analysis of thin beds.Geophysics,1984,49:344￣352
[32]Ronen S,Hoskins J and Schultz P S et al.Seismic-guided estimation of log properties,part2:Using artificial neural networks for nonlinear attribute calibration.The Leading Edge,1994,13(6):674￣678
[33]Sangree J.Personal Communications,1988
[34]Schuelke J S,Quirein J A and Sarg J F et al.Reservoir architecture and porosity distribution,Pegasus field,WestTexas—an integrated sequence stratigraphic—seismic attribute study using neural networks.Annual Meeting Abstracts,Society of Exploration Geophysicists,1997:668￣671
[35]Sheriff R E.Encyclopedic dictionary of exploration geophysics,third edition.Soc.Expl.Geophys.,1991
[36]Taner M T,Schuelke and James S et al.Seismic attributes revisited.64th Annual Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl.Geophys.,Expanded Abstracts,1994:1104￣1106
[37]Taner M T,Koehler F and Sheriff R E.Complex seismic trace analysis.Geophysics,1979,44:1041￣1063
[38]Taner M T,Koehler F and Sheriff R E.Complex seismic trace analysis.AAPG,Memoirs26,1979
[39]Tonn R.Statistical approach to correlate reservoir parameters and3-D seismic attributes.62nd Annual Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl.Geophys.,Expanded Abstracts,1992,272￣274
[40]Vail P.Personal Communications,1988
[41]White R E.Properties of instantaneous seismic attributes.The Leading Edge,1991,10(7):26￣32
[42]Yilmaz O.Seismic data processing.Soc.Expl.Geophys.,1987
[43]Bishop C M.Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition.Oxford University Press.1999:164￣193
[44]Networks.San Diego,Calif.Vol.I:117￣124
[45]Haykin S.Neural Networks,A comprehensive foundation.Macmillan Publishing Company,1994:236￣284
[46]Kohonen T.Self-Organizing Maps.Springer series in Information Sciences,1997,No.30:203￣217.
[47]Pao Y H,Adaptive Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks.Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,1989
[48]Powel M J D.Radial basis functions for multivariable interpolation.A review.In IMA Conference on Algorithms for the Approximation of Functions and Data,1985:143￣167
[49]Veezhinathan J,Wagner D and Ehlers J.First Break Picking Using a Neural Network.From‘Expert Systems in Geophysics’edited by F Aminzadeh and Chatterjee,published by S.E.G.,1991
[50]McCormack Micheal D.Neural Computing In Geophysics.The Leading Edge,1991,10(1):15
[51]Proceedings of the IEEE,Special issue on Neural Networks,1990
[2]Akbar N,Dvorkin J and Nur A.Relating P-wave attenuation to permeability.Geophysics,1993,58:20￣29
[3]Alam A,Caragounis P,Matsumoto S and Hurst C.Reservoir Classification with Seismic Attributes.57th Mtg.Eur.Assoc.Expl Geophys.,Extended Abstracts,95,Session:A037.1995
[4]Anstey N A.Seiscom‘71and‘72;Seiscom Technical Report.1971
[5]Anstey N A and Newman P.The sectional auto-correlogram and the sectionalretro-correlogram.Geophys.Prosp.,Eur.Assn.Geosci.Eng.1966,14:389￣426
[6]Bahorich M S and Farmer S L.3-D seismic discontinuity for faults and tratigraphic features:The coherence cube.65th Annual Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl.Geophys.,Expanded Abstracts.1995:93￣96
[7]Balch A H.Color sonagrams-A new dimension in seismic data interpretation:Geophysics,Soc.Of Expl.Geophys.1971,36:1074￣1098
[9]Barnes A E.Theory of two-dimensional complex seismic trace analysis.64th Annual Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl.Geophys.,Expanded Abstracts,1994,1580￣1583
[10]Barnes A E.Instantaneous frequency and amplitude at the envelope peak of a constant-phase wavelet.Geophysics,1991,56:1058￣1060
[11]Barnes A E.Instantaneous spectral bandwidth and dominant frequency with applications to seismic reflection data.Geophysics,1992
[12]Bodine J H.Waveform analysis with seismic attributes.54th Annual International Meeting of the SEG in Atlanta,Georgia.1984
[13]Bracewell R N.The Fourier transform and its applications.McGraw-Hill Book Co.,1978
[14]Chen Q and Sidney S.Seismic attribute technology for reservoir forecasting and monitoring.The Leading Edge,1997,16(5):445,447￣448,450,453￣456
[15]Clearbout J F.Fundamentals of geophysical data processing:With applications to petroleum prospecting.McGraw-Hill Book Co.,1976
[16]Cohen L and Lee C.Instantaneous bandwidth for signals and spectogram.Proc.IEEE ICASSP-90,1990:2451￣2454
[17]Cohen L.Time-Frequency Analysis.Prentice-Hall Signal Processing Seies,1995
[18]Gabor D.Theory of communication.J.I.E.E.(London)95(III),1946:429￣457
[19]ohnston D H.Seismic attribute calibration using neural networks.63rd Annual Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl.Geophys.,Expanded Abstracts,1993:250￣253
[20]Jones I F,Baud H and Strachan A.Velocity as an Attribute-Continuous Velocity Estimation from PreSDM CRPGathers.61st Mtg.Eur.Assoc.Expl Geophys.,Extended Abstracts,European Association of Geophysical Exploration,Session,1999:1042
[21]Lefeuvre F E,Wrolstad K H and Zou K S et al.Sand-shale ratio and sandy reservoir properties estimation from seismic attributes:An integrated study.65th Annual Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl.Geophys.,Expanded Abstracts,1995:108￣110
[22]Lewis C.Seismic attributes for reservoir monitoring:A feasibility study using forward modeling.65th Annual Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl.Geophys.,Expanded Abstracts,1995:309￣312
[23]Li X,Ulrych T J.Multi-scale attribute analysis and trace decomposition.Annual Meeting Abstracts,Society of Exploration Geophysicists,1996:373￣376
[24]Matteucci G.Seismic attribute analysis and calibration:A general procedure and a case study.Annual Meeting Abstracts,Society of Exploration Geophysicists,1996:373￣376
[25]Mazzotti A.Amplitude,phase and frequency versus offset applications.Geophys.Prosp.,1991,39:863￣886
[26]Morlet J,Arens G and Fourgeau E et al.Wave propagation and Sampling theory-Part II:Sampling theory and complex waves.Geophysics,1982,47:222￣236
[27]O’Doherty R F,Taner M T.A method of computing instantaneous frequency and dip.54th Annual Meeting of E.A.E.G.in Paris,France,1992
[28]Rihaczek A W.Signal energy distribution in time and frequency.IEEE Info.Theory,IT-14,1968:369
[29]Rijks E J H and Jauffred J C E M.Attribute extraction:An important application in any detailed3-D interpretation study.The Leading Edge,1991,10(9):11￣19
[30]Robertson J D and Fisher D A.Seismic interpretation-Complex seismic trace attributes.The Leading Edge,1988,7(6):22￣26
[31]Robertson J D and Nogami H H.Complex seismic trace analysis of thin beds.Geophysics,1984,49:344￣352
[32]Ronen S,Hoskins J and Schultz P S et al.Seismic-guided estimation of log properties,part2:Using artificial neural networks for nonlinear attribute calibration.The Leading Edge,1994,13(6):674￣678
[33]Sangree J.Personal Communications,1988
[34]Schuelke J S,Quirein J A and Sarg J F et al.Reservoir architecture and porosity distribution,Pegasus field,WestTexas—an integrated sequence stratigraphic—seismic attribute study using neural networks.Annual Meeting Abstracts,Society of Exploration Geophysicists,1997:668￣671
[35]Sheriff R E.Encyclopedic dictionary of exploration geophysics,third edition.Soc.Expl.Geophys.,1991
[36]Taner M T,Schuelke and James S et al.Seismic attributes revisited.64th Annual Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl.Geophys.,Expanded Abstracts,1994:1104￣1106
[37]Taner M T,Koehler F and Sheriff R E.Complex seismic trace analysis.Geophysics,1979,44:1041￣1063
[38]Taner M T,Koehler F and Sheriff R E.Complex seismic trace analysis.AAPG,Memoirs26,1979
[39]Tonn R.Statistical approach to correlate reservoir parameters and3-D seismic attributes.62nd Annual Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl.Geophys.,Expanded Abstracts,1992,272￣274
[40]Vail P.Personal Communications,1988
[41]White R E.Properties of instantaneous seismic attributes.The Leading Edge,1991,10(7):26￣32
[42]Yilmaz O.Seismic data processing.Soc.Expl.Geophys.,1987
[43]Bishop C M.Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition.Oxford University Press.1999:164￣193
[44]Networks.San Diego,Calif.Vol.I:117￣124
[45]Haykin S.Neural Networks,A comprehensive foundation.Macmillan Publishing Company,1994:236￣284
[46]Kohonen T.Self-Organizing Maps.Springer series in Information Sciences,1997,No.30:203￣217.
[47]Pao Y H,Adaptive Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks.Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,1989
[48]Powel M J D.Radial basis functions for multivariable interpolation.A review.In IMA Conference on Algorithms for the Approximation of Functions and Data,1985:143￣167
[49]Veezhinathan J,Wagner D and Ehlers J.First Break Picking Using a Neural Network.From‘Expert Systems in Geophysics’edited by F Aminzadeh and Chatterjee,published by S.E.G.,1991
[50]McCormack Micheal D.Neural Computing In Geophysics.The Leading Edge,1991,10(1):15
[51]Proceedings of the IEEE,Special issue on Neural Networks,1990
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