引文
[1]姚伯初,杨木壮,吴时国.中国海域的天然气水合物资源[J].现代地质,2008,22(3):333-341.Yao B C,Yang M Z,Wu S G,et al.The gas hydrateresources in the China Seas[J].Geoscience,2008,22(3):333-341.
[2]卢振权,SULTAN Nabil,金春爽,等.青藏高原多年冻土区天然气水合物形成条件模拟研究[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(1):157-168.Lu Z Q,SULTAN Nabil,Jin C S,et al.Modeling on gashydrate formation conditions in the Qinghai-Tibet plateaupermafrost[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2009,52(1):157-168.
[3]金春爽,乔德武,卢振权,等.青海木里冻土区水合物稳定带的特征研究——模拟与钻探结果对比[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(1):173-181.Jin C S,Qiao D W,Lu Z Q,et al.Study on the characteristicsof gas hydrate stability zone in the Muli permafrost,Qinghai—comparison between the modeling and drilling results[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2011,54(1):173-181.
[4]Kvenvolden K A.Gas hydrates as a potential energy resource:a review of their methane content[J].Howell D G,ed.TheFuture of Energy Gases,Geology Survey Profession Paper US,1993,1570:555-561.
[5]Kvenvolden K A,Worldwide distribution of subaquatic gashydrates[J].Geo-Marine Letters,1993,13:32-40.
[6]樊栓狮,刘峰,陈多福.海洋天然气水合物的形成机理探讨[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(5):524-530.Fan S S,Liu F,Chen D F.The research of the originmechanism of marine gas hydrate[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2004,15(5):524-530.
[7]Huang,J.W.,G.Bellefleur,and B.Milkereit.Seismic modelingof multidimensional heterogeneity scales of Mallik gas hydratereservoirs,Northwest Territories of Canada[J].J.Geophys.Res.,2009,114,B07306.
[8]Hornbach,M.J.,D.M.Saffer,W.S.Holbrook,et al.Three-dimensional seismic imaging of the Blake Ridge methanehydrate province:Evidence for large,concentrated zones ofgas hydrate and morphologically driven advection[J].J.Geophys.Res.,2008,113,B07101.
[9]Yun,T.S.,F.M.Francisca,J.C.Santamarina,et al.Compressional and shear wave velocities in uncementedsediment containing gas hydrate[J].Geophys.Res.Lett,2005,32,L10609.
[10]邹大鹏,卢博,阎贫,等.南海北部海底沉积物在温度变化下的三种声速类型[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(3):1017-1024.Zou D P,Lu B,Yan P,et al.Three kinds of acoustic speedsof seafloor sediments in the northern South China Sea withtemperature variation[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2012,55(3):1017-1024.
[11]胡高伟,业渝光,张剑,等.基于弯曲元技术的含水合物松散沉积物声学特性研究[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(11):3762-3773.Hu G W,Ye Y G,Zhang J,et al.Acoustic properties ofhydrate-bearing unconsolidated sediments based on benderelement technique[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2012,55(11):3762-3773.
[12]苏正,曹运诚,杨睿,等.南海北部神狐海域天然气水合物成藏演化分析研究[J].地球物理学报,2012,(5):1764-1774.Su Z,Cao Y C,Yang R,et al.Analytical research onevolution of methane hydrate deposits at Shenhu Area,northern South China Sea[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(inChinese),2012,(5):1764-1774.
[13]于兴河,张志杰,苏新,等.中国南海天然气水合物沉积成藏条件初探及其分布[J].地学前缘,2004,11(1):311-315.Yu X H,Zhang Z J,Su X,et al.Primary discussion onaccumulation conditions for sedimentation of gas hydrate andits distribution in South China Sea[J].Earth ScienceFrontiers(China University of Geosciences,Beijing),2004,11(1):311-315.
[14]祝有海,张永勤,文怀军,等.青海祁连山冻土区发现天然气水合物[J].地质学报,2009,83(11):1762-1771.Zhu Y H,Zhang Y Q,Wen H J,et al.Gas Hydrates in theQil ian Mountain Permafrost,Qinghai,Northwest China[J].Acta Geolo Gica Sinica,2009,83(11):1762-1771.
[15]张永勤.国外天然气水合物勘探现状及我国水合物勘探进展[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2010,37(10):1-8.Zhang Y Q.Exploration Current Status of the Gas HydrateAbroad and the Progress of the Gas Hydrate in China[J].Exploration Engineering(Rock&Soil Drilling andTunneling),2010,37(10):1-8.
[16]许升辉,邓辉,阎贫,等.台湾西南海域地震数据处理及天然气水合物地震属性[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(6):1823-1830.Xu S H,Deng H,Yan P,et al.Seismic data processing andseismic attributes of gas hydrate offshore southwesterntaiwan[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,22(6):1823-1830.
[17]郝召兵,伍向阳,秦静欣,等.时移地震监测天然气水合物开采可行性分析[J].地球物理学报,2010,53(9):2213-2221.Hao Z B,Wu X Y,Qin J X,et al.Feasibility analysis of thegas hydrate exploitation by time-lapse seismic monitoring[J].Chinese Journal Geophysics,2010,53(9):2213-2221.
[18]王秀娟,吴时国,刘学伟,等.基于测井和地震资料的神狐海域天然气水合物资源量估算[J].地球物理学进展,2010,25(4):1288-1297.Wang,X J,Wu S G,Liu X W,et al.Estimation of gashydrates resources based on well log data and seismic data inShenhua area[J].Progress in Geophysics,2010,25(4):1288-1297.
[19]吴时国,秦志亮,王大伟,等.南海北部陆坡块体搬运沉积体系的地震响应与成因机制[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(12):3184-3195.Wu S G,Qin Z L,Wang D W,et al.Seismic characteristicsand triggering mechanism analysis of mass transport depositsin the northern continental slope of the South China Sea[J].Chinese J.Geophys,2011,54(12):3184-3195.
[20]Wang X J.Hutchinson,D.R.,Wu S Q,et al.Elevated gashydrate saturation within silt and silty clay sediments in theShenhu area,South China Sea[J].J.Geophys.Res.,2011,116,B05102.
[21]何丽娟,雷兴林,张毅.南海北部神狐海域天然气水合物形成聚集的数值模拟研究[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(5):1285-1292.He L J,Lei X L,Zhang Y.Numerical modeling of gashydrate accumulation in the marine sediments of ShenhuArea,Northern South China Sea[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(inChinese),2011,54(5):1285-1292.
[22]李刚,李小森,Keni Zhang,等.水平井开采南海神狐海域天然气水合物数值模拟[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(9):2325-2337.Li G,Li X S,Keni Zhang,et al.Numerical simulation of gasproduction from hydrate accumulations using a singlehorizontal well in Shenhu Area,South China Sea[J].ChineseJ.Geophys.(in Chinese),2011,54(9):2325-2337.
[23]栾锡武,刘鸿,岳保静,等.海底冷泉在旁扫声呐图像上的识别[J].现代地质,2010,24(3):474-480.Luan X W,Liu H,Yue B J,et al.Characteristics of ColdSeepage on Side Scan Sonar Sonogram[J].Geoscience,2010,24(3):474-480.
[24]陈忠,杨华平,黄奇瑜,等.海底甲烷冷泉特征与冷泉生态系统的群落结构[J].热带海洋学报,2007,26(6):73-82.Chen Z,Yang H P,Huang Q Y,et al.Characteristics ofcold seeps and structures of chemoauto-synthesis-basedcommunities in seep sediments[J].Journal of tropicaloceanography,2007,26(6):73-82.
[25]邸鹏飞,冯东,高立宝,等.海底冷泉流体渗漏的原位观测技术及冷泉活动特征[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(5):1592-1602.Di P F,Feng D,Gao L B,et al.In situ measurement of fluidflow and signatures of seep activity at marine seep sites[J].Progress in Geophysics,2008,23(5):1592-1602.
[26]Tryon M D,Brown K M.Fluid and chemical cycling at BushHill:Implications for gas and hydrate-rich environments[J].Geochemistry,Geophysics,Geosystems,2004,5(12):1-7.
[27]Macdonalda I R,Bender L C,Vardaro M,et al.Thermaland visual time series at a seafloor gas hydrate deposit on theGulf of Mexico slope[J].Earth and Planetary ScienceLetters,2005,233(122):45-59.
[28]Neurauter T W,Bryant W R.Seismic expression of sedimentaryvolcanism on t he continental slope,northern Gulf of Mexico[J].Geo-Marine Letters,1990,10(4):225-231.
[29]Tryon M D,Brown K M,Torres M E.Fluid and chemicalflux in and out of sediment s hosting methane hydratedeposits on Hydrate Ridge,OR,II:Hydrological processes[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2002,201(324):541-557.
[30]陈多福,陈先沛,陈光谦.冷泉流体沉积碳酸盐岩的地质地球化学特征[J].沉积学报,2002,20(1):34-40.Chen D F,Chen X P,Chen G Q.Geology and geochemistryof cold seepage and venting related carbonates[J].ActaSedimentologica Sinica,2002,20(1):34-40.
[31]Ingo Klaucke,Wilhelm Weinrebe,C.Joerg Petersen.Temporalvariability of gas seeps offshore New Zealand:Multi-frequency eoacoustic imaging of the Wairarapa area,Hikurangi margin[J].Marine Geology,2010,(272):49-58.
[32]G.Bayon,D.Birot,L.Ruffine.Evidence for intense REEscavenging at cold seeps from the Niger Delta margin[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2011,(312):443-452.
[33]樊栓狮,关进安,梁德青,等.天然气水合物动态成藏理论[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(6):819-826.Fan S S,Guan J A,Liang D Q,et al.A dynamic theory onnatural gas hydrate reservoir formation[J].Natural GasGeoscience,2007,18(6):819-826
[34]J.L.Charloua,J.P.Donvala,Y.Fouquet.Physical andchemical characterization of gas hydrates and associatedmethane plumes in the Congo-Angola Basin[J].ChemicalGeology,2004,(205):405-425
[35]Solomon E A,Kastner M,Robertson G,et al.Insights intothe dynamics of in situ gas hydrate formation and dissociationat the Bush Hill gas hydrate field,Gull of Mexico[C].Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on GasHydrates(ICGH5),Trondheim,Norway,2005,(3):3035.
[36]Milkov A V,Lee Y J,Borowski W S,et al.Co-existence ofgas hydrate,free gas,and brine within the regional gashydrate stability zone at Hydrate Ridge(Oregon margin):Evidence from prolonged degassing of a pressurized core[J].Earth Planet Sci Lett,2004,222:829-843.
[37]Katja U.Heeschen,Anne M.Tre′hu and Robert W.Collier,Erwin Suess and Gregor Rehder.Distribution and height ofmethane bubble plumes on the Cascadia Margin characterizedby acoustic imaging[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2003,30(12):1643.
[38]Merewether,R.,M.S.Olsson,P.Lonsdale.Acousticallydetected hydrocarbon plumes rising from 2-km depths inGuaymas Basin,Gulf of California[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1985,90(B4):3075-3085.
[39]Paull,C.K.,W.I.Ussler,W.S.Borowski,et al.Methane-rich plumes on the Carolina continental rise:Associations with gas hydrates[J].Geology,23(1):89-92,1995.
[40]Greinert J,Artemov y,Egorov V,et al.1300-m-high risingbubbles from mud volcanoes at 2080min the Black Sea-Hy-droacoustic characteristics and temporal variability[J].Earthand Planetary Science Letters,2006,244:1215.
[41]Eberhard J.Sauter,Sergey I.Muyakshin,Jean-Luc Charlouet al.Methane discharge from a deep-sea submarine mudvolcano into the upper water column by gas hydrate-coatedmethane bubbles[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2006(243):354-365.
[42]Shipboard Scientific Party,Ocean Drilling Program,Leg 204Preliminary Report,Drilling Gas Hydrates on HydrateRidge,Cascadia Continental Margin,7July-2September2002,Texas A&M University,1000 Discovery Drive,College Station TX 77845-9547,USA December 2002.
[43]R.Sassen,S.L.Losh,L.Cathles III,et al.Massive vein-filling gas hydrate:relation to ongoing gas migration from thedeep subsurface in the Gulf of Mexico[J].Marine andPetroleum Geology,2001,(18):551-560.
[44]龚建明译.日本海东缘海洋天然气水合物矿藏之上的甲烷羽状流-地下甲烷运移到浅水的可能机制[J].海洋地质动态,2006,22(5):33.Gong J M translation.Methane plumes on marine gas hydrateore reservoir in the east edge of Japan Sea—The possiblemechanism of ground methane transporting to the shallowwater[J].Marine Geology Letters,2006,22(5):33.
[45]Antonio Fernando Menezes Freire,Ryo Matsumoto,LuizAlberto Santos.Structural-stratigraphic control on theUmitaka Spur gas hydrates of Joetsu Basin in the easternmargin of Japan Sea[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2011,(28):1967-1978.
[46]Aoyama,C.,Matsumoto,R.Acoustic surveys of methaneplumes by Quantitative Echo Sounder in Japan Sea andestimate of the seeping amount of the methane hydratebubbles.In:Matsumoto R.(Ed),Special Issue on“Methane Hydrate(Part1):Occurrence,Origin,andEnvironmental Impact”[J].Journal of Geography,2009,118(1):156-174.
[47]Matsumoto,R.Methane plumes over a marine gas hydratesystem in the eastern margin of Japan Sea:a possiblemechanism for the transportation of subsurface methane toshallow waters[C].Proceedings of the 5th InternationalConference on Gas Hydrates,Trondhein.2005,749-754.
[48]J.L.Charloua,J.P.Donvala,T.Zitterd.Evidence ofmethane venting and geochemistry of brines on mud volcanoesof the eastern Mediterranean Sea[J],Deep-Sea Research I,2003,(50):941-958.
[49]吴山,[美]安艺敬一.地震波的散射与衰减[M].李裕澈,卢寿德,等译.北京:地震出版社,1993:1-5.Wu R S,Aki,K and P.Richards.Scattering and Attenuationof Seismic Waves[M].LI Yu-che,LU Shou-de translation.Beijing:Seismic Press,1993:1-5.
[50]Garcia-Gil S,Vilas F,Garcia-Garcia A.Shallow gas featuresin incised-valley fills(Ría de Vigo,NW Spain):a case study[J].Continental Shelf Research,2002,22:2303-2315.
[51]Kruglyakova R,Gubanov Y,Kruglyakov V,eta l.Assessment oftechnogenic and natural hydrocarbon supply into the BlackSea and seabed sediments[J].Continental Shelf Research,2002,22:2395-2407.
[52]栾锡武,赵克斌,Obzhirov A,等.鄂霍次克海浅表层天然气水合物的勘查识别和基本特征[J].中国科学D辑,2008,38(1):99-107.Luan X W,Zhao K B,Obzhirov A,et al.Exploration andcharacteristics of shallow gas hydrate in Okhotsk Sea[J].Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,2008,38(1):99-107.
[53]顾兆峰,刘怀山,张志珣.浅层气逸出到海水中的气泡声学探测方法[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2008,28(2):129-135.Gu Z F,Liu H S,Zhang Z X.Acoustic detecting method forbubbles from shallow gas to sea water[J].Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology,2008,28(2):129-135.
[54]顾兆峰,刘怀山,张志珣.南黄海西部地区浅层气地震特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2006,26(3):65-74.Gu Z F,Liu H S,Zhang Z X.Seismic features of shallow gasin the western area of the Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology,2006,26(3):65-74.
[55]栾锡武,秦蕴珊.冲绳海槽宫古段西部槽底海底气泉的发现[J].科学通报,2005,50(8):802-810.Luan X W,Qin Y S.The discovery of seafloor gas seepage inMiyoko Section at west trough floor of the Okinawa Trough[J].Chin Sci Bull,2005,50(8):802-810.
[56]宋海斌,江为为,张文生,等.天然气水合物的海洋地球物理研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2002,17(2):224-229.Song H B,Jiang W W,Zhang W S,et al.Progress onmarine geophysical studies of gas hydrates[J].Progress inGeophysics,2002,17(2):224-229.
[57]栾锡武,赵克斌,孙冬胜,等.海域天然气水合物勘测的地球物理方法[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(1):210-219.Luan X W,Zhao K B,Sun D S,et al.Geophysical methodsfor marine gas hydrate exploration[J].Progress inGeophysics,2008,23(1):210-219.
[58]Vanneste M,Batist M D,Golmshtok A,et al.Multi-frequencyseismic study of gas hydrate-bearing sediments in LakeBaikal,Siberia[J].Marine Geology,2001,172:1-21.
[59]NouzéH,Henry P,Noble M,Martin V,et al.Large gashydrate accumulations on the eastern Nankai Trough inferredfrom new high-resolution 2-D seismic data[J].Geophys.Res.Lett,2004,31,doi:10.1029/2004GL019848.
[60]Wood W T,Gettrust J F,Chapman N R,et al.Decreasedstability of methane hydrates in marine sediments owing tophase-boundary roughness[J].Nature,2002,420:656-660.
[61]宋海斌,松林修,杨胜雄,等.海洋天然气水合物的地球物理研究(Ⅱ):地震方法[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(3):110-118.Song H B,Song L X,Yang S X,et al.Geophysicalresearches on marine gas hydrates(Ⅱ):seismic methods[J].Progress in Geophysics,2001,16(3):110-118.
[62]孙春岩,牛滨华,文鹏飞,等.海上E区天然气水合物地质、地震、地球化学特征综合研究与成藏远景预测[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(6):1076-1085.Sun C Y,Niu B H,Wen P F,et al.An integrated studymethod for exploration of gas hydrate reservoirs in marineareas[J].Chinese J.Geophys,2004,47(6):1076-1085.
[63]吴志强,文丽,童思友,等.海域天然气水合物的地震研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(1):218-227.Wu Z Q,Wen L,Tong S Y,et al.Advances in seismicresearches on natural gas hydrate in ocean[J].Progress inGeophysics,2007,22(1):218-227.
[64]王秀娟,吴时国,刘学伟.天然气水合物和游离气饱和度估算的影响因素[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(2):504-511.Wang X J,Wu S G,Liu X W.Factors affecting theestimation of gas hydrate and free gas saturation[J].ChineseJ.Geophys.2006,49(2):504-511
[65]梁劲,王宏斌,郭依群.南海北部陆坡天然气水合物的地震速度研究[J].现代地质,2006,20(1):123-129.Liang J,Wang H B,Guo Y Q.Study of Seismic Velocityabout Gas Hydrates in the Northern Slope of the South ChinaSea[J].Geoscience,2006,20(1):123-129.
[66]宋海斌.天然气水合物似海底反射层的全波形反演[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(1):42-46.Song H B.Full waveform inversion of gas hydrate relatedbottom simulating reflectors[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(inChinese),2003,46(1):42-46.
[67]徐华宁,杨胜雄,郑晓东,等.南中国海神狐海域天然气水合物地震识别及分布特征[J].地球物理学报,2010,53(7):1691-1698.Xu H N,Yang,S X,Zheng X D,et al.Seismicidentification of gas hydrate and its distribution in ShenhuArea,South China Sea[J].Chinese J.Geophys,2010,53(7):1691-1698.
[68]刘学伟,李敏锋,张聿文.天然气水合物地震响应研究—中国南海HD152测线应用实例[J].现代地质,2005,19(1):33-38.Liu X W,Li M F,Zhang Y W.Studies of SeismicCharacteristics about Gas hydrate:A Ca se Study of LineHD152in the South China Sea[J].Geoscience,2005,19(1):33-38.
[69]李敏锋,刘学伟,白杰,等.天然气水合物层和游离气层的地震反演识别—布莱克海台USGS9521测线应用实例[J].现代地质,2007,21(1):105-110.Li M F,Liu X W,Bai J,et al.Identification of Gas hydrateSediments and Free Gas Layer Using Seismic InversionMethod:A Case Study of Line USGS9521in Blake Ridge[J].Geoscience,2007,21(1):105-110.
[70]吕琳,王明君,范继璋.地震属性在天然气水合物识别中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2011,26(2):596-601.LüL,Wang M J,Fan J Z.Seismic attribute recognition inthe application of natural gas hydrate[J].Progress inGeophysics(Chinese),2011,26(2):596-601.