流动医院模式在印尼日惹地震救援中作用的探讨
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摘要
目的探讨流动医院模式在国际灾害救援中的作用。方法对中国国际救援队在2006年5月30日至2006年6月15日印尼日惹参加地震灾害救援期间相关的医疗资料进行回顾性分析。结果流动医院由2名医疗官、10名医生、6名护士及2名技师,共20人组成。所有人员均取得中级以上资格,涉及9个临床专业。携带32种医疗设备,109种医疗药品,46种医疗耗材。在此期间,共治疗患者3015人,男性1327人,女性1688人,年龄45天～83岁,年龄段集中在41～70岁,43.32%为外科患者。同时进行流行病学干预,对5000人进行心理学调查和健康教育。结论流动医院模式符合现代化国际救援的要求,是今后灾害救援模式发展的一个方向。
Objective To explore the role of mobile-hospital in the international disaster rescue.Methods The medical report of the Chinese mobile-hospital dispatched to take part in the rescue work in the earthquake area in Yojakartar, Indonesia.Results The mobile hospital was composed of 20 medical professionals,including 2 medical officers,10 physi- cians,6 nurses,and 2 technicians,involving 9 faculties:respiratology,cardiology,emergency,pediatrics,urology,orthope- dics,general surgery,anesthesia,and special and laboratory examinations.Seven functional units:commanding,on-the-spot rescue,categorization of trauma,surgical treatment,internal medical treatment,medical technology,and transportation and ob- servation,were established.In a fortnight,3015 patients were treated,all of which were cured or referred to major hospitals. 550 patients received laboratory examination and 200 underwent ECG.Psychological counseling,self-health care,and quaran- tine of infectious diseases and spraying of were carried out with excellent outcomes.Conclusion The mobile-hospital pattern such as that established by the Chinese rescue team meets the requirements of modern international rescue in disaster areas.Its experience is worth studying and recommending.
Objective To explore the role of mobile-hospital in the international disaster rescue.Methods The medical report of the Chinese mobile-hospital dispatched to take part in the rescue work in the earthquake area in Yojakartar, Indonesia.Results The mobile hospital was composed of 20 medical professionals,including 2 medical officers,10 physi- cians,6 nurses,and 2 technicians,involving 9 faculties:respiratology,cardiology,emergency,pediatrics,urology,orthope- dics,general surgery,anesthesia,and special and laboratory examinations.Seven functional units:commanding,on-the-spot rescue,categorization of trauma,surgical treatment,internal medical treatment,medical technology,and transportation and ob- servation,were established.In a fortnight,3015 patients were treated,all of which were cured or referred to major hospitals. 550 patients received laboratory examination and 200 underwent ECG.Psychological counseling,self-health care,and quaran- tine of infectious diseases and spraying of were carried out with excellent outcomes.Conclusion The mobile-hospital pattern such as that established by the Chinese rescue team meets the requirements of modern international rescue in disaster areas.Its experience is worth studying and recommending.
引文
[1]刘庆，郑静晨，彭碧波．援外地震救援中流动医院组织与管理体会．人民军医，2006，49(5)：254．
[2]刘庆，侯世科，郑静晨．援外地震救援中流动医院危重患者救治分析．武警医学，2006，17(10)：786-788．
[2]刘庆，侯世科，郑静晨．援外地震救援中流动医院危重患者救治分析．武警医学，2006，17(10)：786-788．
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