现代医疗救援队的自身建设——中国红十字会999医疗救援队赴汶川地震灾区的应急救援
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摘要
四川汶川8.0级大地震发生后,中国红十字会999医疗救援队赶赴重灾区绵竹市展开医疗救援工作。因组队合理、科学指挥、专业技能强、后勤保障有力,中国红十字会999医疗救援队完成了这次救援任务。笔者认为,应组建具有一定规模、装备齐全、训练有素、业务精良的医疗救援队,在大型破坏性灾害发生时,第一时间到达一线,在当地卫生指挥部门统一的指挥下进行医疗救援。现代医疗救援队自身的建设应从队伍组建、装备建设、技术培训、日常管理及制度建设几个方面实施,并将医疗救援队纳入全国性的紧急医疗救援网络,完成一线的医疗救援任务。
Three hours after the Wenchuan Earthquake, the Beijing Red Cross Society 999 Emergency Medical Rescue Team consisting of groups of on-the-spot medical rescue, emergency transfer, communication, and logistic support, and 38 motor vehicles, was established and immediately hurried to the disastrous area more than 2000 kilometers away. The following experience was summarized by the authors during their work there. Not only highly skilled medical professionals are need, it is more important to strengthen the command of medical rescue and emergency management. A retinue multi-functional catering vehicle is needed to cater the team members, even the members from fraternal units. Its water heater should be able to provide hot water round the clock. Enough reserve of rice, flour, oil, and pickles should be kept to cater the team members for 7～10 days even without any supply. In regard of manpower providing, special emphasis should be laid on professionals of surgical departments, especially those young and middle-aged. Multi-level training on medical rescue should be held regularly. Specialized individual equipments and clothing must be provided. Law consciousness on emergent public health events and relevant education must be strengthened.
Three hours after the Wenchuan Earthquake, the Beijing Red Cross Society 999 Emergency Medical Rescue Team consisting of groups of on-the-spot medical rescue, emergency transfer, communication, and logistic support, and 38 motor vehicles, was established and immediately hurried to the disastrous area more than 2000 kilometers away. The following experience was summarized by the authors during their work there. Not only highly skilled medical professionals are need, it is more important to strengthen the command of medical rescue and emergency management. A retinue multi-functional catering vehicle is needed to cater the team members, even the members from fraternal units. Its water heater should be able to provide hot water round the clock. Enough reserve of rice, flour, oil, and pickles should be kept to cater the team members for 7～10 days even without any supply. In regard of manpower providing, special emphasis should be laid on professionals of surgical departments, especially those young and middle-aged. Multi-level training on medical rescue should be held regularly. Specialized individual equipments and clothing must be provided. Law consciousness on emergent public health events and relevant education must be strengthened.
引文
[1]李宗浩.创建发展中国救援医学事业.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志.2007,2(1):2.
[2]高星.“5.12”四川汶川特大地震灾害绵阳医疗卫生救援应急工作模式.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2008,3(6):330-333.
[3]侯世科,樊毫军.汶川大地震的现场医学急救——国家地震灾害紧急救援队在汶川地震灾区的医疗救援.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志.2008,3(6):323-325.
[2]高星.“5.12”四川汶川特大地震灾害绵阳医疗卫生救援应急工作模式.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2008,3(6):330-333.
[3]侯世科,樊毫军.汶川大地震的现场医学急救——国家地震灾害紧急救援队在汶川地震灾区的医疗救援.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志.2008,3(6):323-325.
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