汶川地震经历者睡眠状况及人格影响因素研究
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摘要
目的了解地震幸存者睡眠状况及其与人格特征的关系,为今后相关的心理干预工作提供依据。方法使用自编一般情况调查表,阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)以及艾森克个性问卷神经质量表(EPQ-N),调查了250名地震幸存者。结果灾民AIS评分为7.87±6.05,失眠发生率为51%;情绪不稳型灾民AIS评分高于中间型及情绪稳定型灾民(分别为9.7±6.74,7.8±5.64及6.5±5.80);控制年龄、性别及亲人遇难影响因素后,神经质与失眠评分成正相关(r=0.268)。结论灾后地震幸存者失眠症状受其神经质特征的影响。
Objective To study the association of sleep problem with personality in the survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake.Methods A total of 250 survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake were surreyed with Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Neuroticism Scale(EPQ-N)and self-developed questionnaire.Results The average of AIS scores was 7.87±6.05,accounting for 51%.AIS scores in survivors of high neuroticism were higher than those in survivors of medium and low neuroticism(9.7±6.74,7.8±5.64 and 6.5±5.80 respectively).Even after controlling for age,sex and losing family,EPQ-N scores were still associated with the scores of AIS(r=0.268).Conclusion The insomnia symptom of earthquake survivors was influenced by neuroticism.
Objective To study the association of sleep problem with personality in the survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake.Methods A total of 250 survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake were surreyed with Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Neuroticism Scale(EPQ-N)and self-developed questionnaire.Results The average of AIS scores was 7.87±6.05,accounting for 51%.AIS scores in survivors of high neuroticism were higher than those in survivors of medium and low neuroticism(9.7±6.74,7.8±5.64 and 6.5±5.80 respectively).Even after controlling for age,sex and losing family,EPQ-N scores were still associated with the scores of AIS(r=0.268).Conclusion The insomnia symptom of earthquake survivors was influenced by neuroticism.
引文
[1]沈兴华,黄俊龙,刘伟志,等,茂县城区百姓与救灾部队震后7～9周创伤后应激障碍症状比较[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2009,l7(9):1136-1138
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[8]张作记.行为医学量表手册[M].北京:中华医学电子音像出版社,2005:8
[9]龚耀先.修订艾森克个性问卷手册[M].长沙:湖南地图出版社,1992:11
[10]Kato H,Asukai N,Miyake Y,et al.Post-traumatic symptoms a-mong younger and elderly evacuees in the early stages following the1995Hanshin-Awaji earthquake in Japan[J].Acta Psychiatr Scand,1996,93:477-481
[11]North C S,Nixon S J,Shariat S,et al.Psychiatric disorders a-mong survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing[J].JAMA,1999,282:755-762
[12]刘伟志,严进,沈兴华,等.“5.12”大地震茂县灾民急性应激反应的统计调查[J].解放军护理杂志,2008,25(6B):1-2
[13]Williams P G,Moroz T L.Personality vulnerability to stress-related sleep disruption:Pathways to adverse mental and physical health outcomes[J].Personality and Individual Differences,2009(46):598-603
[2]沈兴华,叶小飞,彭云丽,等.地震灾区茂县儿童、中学生震后急性应激心理反应及干预研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2009,l7(4):481-483
[3]沈兴华,叶小飞,彭云丽,等.地震灾区茂县成人震后急性应激心理反应及干预研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2009,l7(4):479-481
[4]Ross R J,Ball W A,Sullivan K A,et al.Sleep disturbance as the hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder[J].Am J Psychiatry,1989,146:697-707
[5]Nishith P,Resnick P A,Mueser K T.Sleep difficulties and alcohol use motives in female rape victims with post traumatic stress disorder[J].J Trauma Stress,2001,14:469-479
[6]Hall M,Baum A,Buysse D J,et al.Sleep as a mediator of the stress-immune relationship[J].Psychosom Med,1998,60:48-51
[7]Lavie,P.Sleep Disturbances in the Wake of Traumatic Events[J].N Engl J Med,2001,345:1825-1832
[8]张作记.行为医学量表手册[M].北京:中华医学电子音像出版社,2005:8
[9]龚耀先.修订艾森克个性问卷手册[M].长沙:湖南地图出版社,1992:11
[10]Kato H,Asukai N,Miyake Y,et al.Post-traumatic symptoms a-mong younger and elderly evacuees in the early stages following the1995Hanshin-Awaji earthquake in Japan[J].Acta Psychiatr Scand,1996,93:477-481
[11]North C S,Nixon S J,Shariat S,et al.Psychiatric disorders a-mong survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing[J].JAMA,1999,282:755-762
[12]刘伟志,严进,沈兴华,等.“5.12”大地震茂县灾民急性应激反应的统计调查[J].解放军护理杂志,2008,25(6B):1-2
[13]Williams P G,Moroz T L.Personality vulnerability to stress-related sleep disruption:Pathways to adverse mental and physical health outcomes[J].Personality and Individual Differences,2009(46):598-603
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