汶川地震灾区应急手机疫情报告系统的研发与应用
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摘要
目的研发光能应急手机疫情报告系统用于汶川地震早期灾区交通、信息中断,疫情报告系统摧毁条件下的应急使用。方法应用软件工程法,通过企业建模分析,研发建立应急手机疫情报告系统。结果应急手机疫情报告系统正式启用7天后,重灾县区网络报告率已恢复到2007年同期水平的100%;2008年重灾县区周报告发病趋势监测结果与近3年平均水平报告发病趋势一致。结论光能应急手机疫情报告系统能在灾区电源中断、设施破坏、监测对象和监测点搬迁的极端条件下,作为残存计算机网络系统的有效补充,实现与国家疫情报告系统的平衡对接,保证疫情监测报告工作准确、实时、连续性,为防控工作及正确决策提供了信息支持,是常规传染病网络直报的重要技术补充手段。
Objective To describe the design and application of an emergency response mobile phone-based information system for infectious disease reporting. Methods Software engineering and business modeling were used to design and develope the emergency response mobile phone-based information system for infectious disease reporting. Results Seven days after the initiation of the reporting system, the reporting rate in the earthquake zone reached the level of the same period in 2007, using the mobile phone-based information system. Surveillance of the weekly report on morbidity in the earthquake zone after the initiation of the mobile phone reporting system showed the same trend as the previous three years. Conclusion The emergency response mobile phone-based information system for infectious disease reporting was an e ective solution to transmit urgently needed reports and manage communicable disease surveillance information. This assured the consistency of disease surveillance and facilitated sensitive, accurate, and timely disease surveillance. It is an important backup for the internet-based direct reporting system for communicable disease.
Objective To describe the design and application of an emergency response mobile phone-based information system for infectious disease reporting. Methods Software engineering and business modeling were used to design and develope the emergency response mobile phone-based information system for infectious disease reporting. Results Seven days after the initiation of the reporting system, the reporting rate in the earthquake zone reached the level of the same period in 2007, using the mobile phone-based information system. Surveillance of the weekly report on morbidity in the earthquake zone after the initiation of the mobile phone reporting system showed the same trend as the previous three years. Conclusion The emergency response mobile phone-based information system for infectious disease reporting was an e ective solution to transmit urgently needed reports and manage communicable disease surveillance information. This assured the consistency of disease surveillance and facilitated sensitive, accurate, and timely disease surveillance. It is an important backup for the internet-based direct reporting system for communicable disease.
引文
1马家奇.基于IT技术平台的中国疾病监测.中国疾病监测,2006,21(1):1-3.
2中国疾病预防控制中心.《中国疾病预防控制中心2008年基础编码手册》
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5电信技术名词解释:什么是GPRS,http://tech.sina.com.cn/other/2004-07-08/1459385055.shtml.
2中国疾病预防控制中心.《中国疾病预防控制中心2008年基础编码手册》
3范玉顺.集成化企业建模方法与系统.北京:中国电力出版社,2007.
4陈禹六编.《IDEF建模分析和设计方法》.北京:清华大学出版社,1999.
5电信技术名词解释:什么是GPRS,http://tech.sina.com.cn/other/2004-07-08/1459385055.shtml.
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