地壳的新的地球物理模型与石油的无机成因说
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摘要
根据深地震测深法、大爆破、天然地震转换波法、区域性对比折射法、共深度点法，结合重、磁、电法等地球物理方法，建立了含油气盆地的“缺花岗岩”型的地壳模型，这种模型利于地质条件下费托合成无机油气；近期提出的深部—浅部“立交桥模型”更为这种油气生成、运移成藏提供了可能；而沥青、干酪根的Pb、Sr、Nd同位素数据则为原油的无机成因揭示了十分可靠的证据，原油中Si－C键有机化合物的发现更为这种形成机理提供了一个重要的佐证
Based on new geophysical data, the new crust model is prcsented. The model is characterised as 'non-granite type' under the bottom of the basin, which favord petroleum generation by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. The overlapping of deeper and shallower structures 1ocated the positions of petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits. Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic systematics of kerogen and bitumen, and the discovery of Si-C bond organic compounds in the crude oils are important evidences for the inorganic origin theory of petroleum.
Based on new geophysical data, the new crust model is prcsented. The model is characterised as 'non-granite type' under the bottom of the basin, which favord petroleum generation by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. The overlapping of deeper and shallower structures 1ocated the positions of petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits. Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic systematics of kerogen and bitumen, and the discovery of Si-C bond organic compounds in the crude oils are important evidences for the inorganic origin theory of petroleum.
引文
1沃里沃夫斯基B.C.萨不基索走·M,著(任俞译).世界最大名含气盆地—一“无花岗岩型”盆地的结构和地球物理参数,北京:石油工业出版社,1991,76页,
2萨尔基索夫·M(林中洋译).大陆地壳的岩浆潜入式增厚现象,世界地震译丛,1993.1.
3萨尔基索夫·M.(林中洋译).大陆地壳的成分、结构和地球动力学新资料,地球物理学进展,1993.8(1)
4沃里沃夫斯基B.C.(任俞译).陆壳烃类非生物成因的新论点,石油地质信息, 1995, 16(1): 10—13.
5任俞,“双层砖”大陆地壳模式与巨型油气藏关系评述,世界石油工业,1995、2(2):13-19.
6 JoynerR.W. Mechanism of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis from carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Journal of Catalysis. 1977, V.50, p.176.
7Satterfield C.and G.A.HuffJr.Carbon number distribution of Fischer—Tropsch products formed onan iron catalyst in a slurry reactor.Journal of Catalysis,1982.V.73,187—197.
8Anderson R.B.The Flscher—Tropsch synthesis.New York:Academic Press,1984,p.301.
9 Lancet M. and E. Anders, Carbon isotope fractionation in the Fischer—Tropsch synthesis and inmeteorites. Science 1970, V.70, 980-982.
10 Chi—kun Kuei and Min—dar Lee, Hydrogeneration of carbon dioxided by hydrid catalysis, directsgnthesis of aromatics from carbon dioxided and hydrogen.The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering.1991,69(2).
11杜乐天,幔计(HACONS)流体,大地构造与成矿学,1988,(1),88—93.
12杜乐天,幔汁(HACONS)流体的重大意义,大地构造与成矿学,1989,(1),91—99.
13杜乐天著,烃碱流体地球化学原理,北京:科学出版社,1996,552页
14 Szatmarl. P. Plate tectonic control of synthetic oil formation. Oil& Gas Journal. 1986, V.84,67—69.
15 Szatmari P. Petroleum formation by Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis in Plate tectonics AAPG Bull,1989,V73,989—998,
16熊寿生、卢培德,火山喷溢-喷流活动与半无机成因天然气的形成和类型,石油实验地质,1996,18(1):13—35
17郭占谦、王先彬,松辽盆地非生物成因气的探讨,中国科学, 1994,24(3): 303—309.
18戴金星、宋岩、戴春森等著,中国东部无机成因气及其气藏形成条件,北京:科学出版社,1995.212页
19张景廉、朱炳泉、张景龙,关于石油生成和运移年龄的确定和测定,中国海上油气,1993,8(2),71一74
20张景廉,关于石油地球化学研究中若干问题的讨论,油气勘探技术信息,1994,1,45-48.
21张景廉,试论有机地球化学与无机地球化学的结合问题,中国矿物学岩石学地球化学研究新进展,兰州大学出版社,1994,222—223.
22 Zhang Jinglian , Pb isotopic evidence of mantle source-abiogenic oils in the Tarim Basin,China.成都理工学院学报,1995,增刊,92.
23张景廉、朱炳泉,塔里木盆地、准噶尔盆地干酪根、沥青的Pb-Ph定年及原油生成年龄研究.油气勘探技术信息,1995,4,12-21.
24张景廉,油气资源的枯竭及21世纪能源的思考.油气勘探技术信息,1995,4,55—59.
25 Zhang Jinglian and Zhu Bingquan, Ph isotopic features in solid bitumen and kerogen from TarimBasin and its implications for abiogenic genesis of crudc oils.油气地质学进展(刘树根、陆正元主编),四川科学技术出版社,1996,160—167.
26张景廉、朱炳泉、张平中,Ph—Sr—Nd同位素体系在石油地球化学中的应用,地球科学进展;1997,12(1):58一61.
27张世英、张景廉、张平中,胜利油田孤岛原油中有机硅化合物的发现及石油地质意义,沉积学报,1997,15(1),7-12.
28张景廉,塔里木盆地志留纪砂岩固体沥青的形成机理,北京油气成藏机理国际讨论会论文集,北京:石油工业出版社,1997.
29 张景廉,再论油气与金属(非金属)矿床的相互关系,铀矿地质, 1997, 13(1): 13—18.
30张景廉、朱炳泉、张平中等,塔里木盆地干酪根、沥青的Ph—Sr-Nd同位素体系及其成因演化,地质科学,1997,32(2).
31张景廉、朱炳泉、张平中等,新疆克拉玛依乌尔禾沥青脉Ph-Sr-Nd同位素体系及其成因演化,中国科学,1997,27(4).
32张景廉、张平中等,油气无机成因学说研究的新进展,地球科学进展,1997,12(6).
2萨尔基索夫·M(林中洋译).大陆地壳的岩浆潜入式增厚现象,世界地震译丛,1993.1.
3萨尔基索夫·M.(林中洋译).大陆地壳的成分、结构和地球动力学新资料,地球物理学进展,1993.8(1)
4沃里沃夫斯基B.C.(任俞译).陆壳烃类非生物成因的新论点,石油地质信息, 1995, 16(1): 10—13.
5任俞,“双层砖”大陆地壳模式与巨型油气藏关系评述,世界石油工业,1995、2(2):13-19.
6 JoynerR.W. Mechanism of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis from carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Journal of Catalysis. 1977, V.50, p.176.
7Satterfield C.and G.A.HuffJr.Carbon number distribution of Fischer—Tropsch products formed onan iron catalyst in a slurry reactor.Journal of Catalysis,1982.V.73,187—197.
8Anderson R.B.The Flscher—Tropsch synthesis.New York:Academic Press,1984,p.301.
9 Lancet M. and E. Anders, Carbon isotope fractionation in the Fischer—Tropsch synthesis and inmeteorites. Science 1970, V.70, 980-982.
10 Chi—kun Kuei and Min—dar Lee, Hydrogeneration of carbon dioxided by hydrid catalysis, directsgnthesis of aromatics from carbon dioxided and hydrogen.The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering.1991,69(2).
11杜乐天,幔计(HACONS)流体,大地构造与成矿学,1988,(1),88—93.
12杜乐天,幔汁(HACONS)流体的重大意义,大地构造与成矿学,1989,(1),91—99.
13杜乐天著,烃碱流体地球化学原理,北京:科学出版社,1996,552页
14 Szatmarl. P. Plate tectonic control of synthetic oil formation. Oil& Gas Journal. 1986, V.84,67—69.
15 Szatmari P. Petroleum formation by Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis in Plate tectonics AAPG Bull,1989,V73,989—998,
16熊寿生、卢培德,火山喷溢-喷流活动与半无机成因天然气的形成和类型,石油实验地质,1996,18(1):13—35
17郭占谦、王先彬,松辽盆地非生物成因气的探讨,中国科学, 1994,24(3): 303—309.
18戴金星、宋岩、戴春森等著,中国东部无机成因气及其气藏形成条件,北京:科学出版社,1995.212页
19张景廉、朱炳泉、张景龙,关于石油生成和运移年龄的确定和测定,中国海上油气,1993,8(2),71一74
20张景廉,关于石油地球化学研究中若干问题的讨论,油气勘探技术信息,1994,1,45-48.
21张景廉,试论有机地球化学与无机地球化学的结合问题,中国矿物学岩石学地球化学研究新进展,兰州大学出版社,1994,222—223.
22 Zhang Jinglian , Pb isotopic evidence of mantle source-abiogenic oils in the Tarim Basin,China.成都理工学院学报,1995,增刊,92.
23张景廉、朱炳泉,塔里木盆地、准噶尔盆地干酪根、沥青的Pb-Ph定年及原油生成年龄研究.油气勘探技术信息,1995,4,12-21.
24张景廉,油气资源的枯竭及21世纪能源的思考.油气勘探技术信息,1995,4,55—59.
25 Zhang Jinglian and Zhu Bingquan, Ph isotopic features in solid bitumen and kerogen from TarimBasin and its implications for abiogenic genesis of crudc oils.油气地质学进展(刘树根、陆正元主编),四川科学技术出版社,1996,160—167.
26张景廉、朱炳泉、张平中,Ph—Sr—Nd同位素体系在石油地球化学中的应用,地球科学进展;1997,12(1):58一61.
27张世英、张景廉、张平中,胜利油田孤岛原油中有机硅化合物的发现及石油地质意义,沉积学报,1997,15(1),7-12.
28张景廉,塔里木盆地志留纪砂岩固体沥青的形成机理,北京油气成藏机理国际讨论会论文集,北京:石油工业出版社,1997.
29 张景廉,再论油气与金属(非金属)矿床的相互关系,铀矿地质, 1997, 13(1): 13—18.
30张景廉、朱炳泉、张平中等,塔里木盆地干酪根、沥青的Ph—Sr-Nd同位素体系及其成因演化,地质科学,1997,32(2).
31张景廉、朱炳泉、张平中等,新疆克拉玛依乌尔禾沥青脉Ph-Sr-Nd同位素体系及其成因演化,中国科学,1997,27(4).
32张景廉、张平中等,油气无机成因学说研究的新进展,地球科学进展,1997,12(6).
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