长岭气田火山岩岩性和岩相特征及其对储集层的控制
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摘要
通过岩心观察、岩屑薄片分析、ECS成分识别以及FMI岩石结构及构造解释,共识别出2大类(火山熔岩和火山碎屑岩)8种(少孔和致密流纹岩、气孔流纹岩、原地自碎角砾化熔岩、晶屑熔结凝灰岩、含角砾晶屑熔结凝灰岩、火山角砾岩、火山集块岩和沉凝灰岩)火山岩岩性。以单井岩性识别及岩相划分为基础,应用地震属性分析、波形分类等方法,建立了3大类8种亚相的岩相模式。通过对火山岩储集层的储集空间类型、孔隙结构及孔缝组合进行分析,研究了原地自碎角砾化熔岩(溢流相顶部亚相)等岩性、岩相对火山岩储集层发育的控制作用,总结了长岭气田有利储集层分布规律及对应岩性、岩相特征,为油田开发方案优化及开发层位优选提供了依据。图5表3参10
Eight types of volcanic lithologies(less-pore and tight rhyolite,stomatal rhyolite,autochthonous autobreccia lava,crystal ignimbrite,crystal ignimbrite with breccia,volcanic breccia,volcanic agglomerate and sedimentary tuff) under two categories(volcanic lava and volcanic arenite) are identified using core observation,cuttings slice analysis,ECS component identification and FMI rock texture and structural interpretation.On the basis of single-well lithologic identification and lithofacies division,the facies patterns of eight sub-facies in three categories are established by using seismic attribute analysis and wave analysis.The control of such lithology and lithofacies as autochthonous autobreccia lava(top subfacies of overflow lithofacies) on the development of the reservoirs are studied,and the distribution of favorable reservoirs in Changling gasfield and the corresponding features of lithology and lithofacies are summarized,through the analysis of reservoir space type,pore structure and pore-fracture assemblage in volcanic reservoirs,which provids a basis for field development planning and production horizon optimizations.
Eight types of volcanic lithologies(less-pore and tight rhyolite,stomatal rhyolite,autochthonous autobreccia lava,crystal ignimbrite,crystal ignimbrite with breccia,volcanic breccia,volcanic agglomerate and sedimentary tuff) under two categories(volcanic lava and volcanic arenite) are identified using core observation,cuttings slice analysis,ECS component identification and FMI rock texture and structural interpretation.On the basis of single-well lithologic identification and lithofacies division,the facies patterns of eight sub-facies in three categories are established by using seismic attribute analysis and wave analysis.The control of such lithology and lithofacies as autochthonous autobreccia lava(top subfacies of overflow lithofacies) on the development of the reservoirs are studied,and the distribution of favorable reservoirs in Changling gasfield and the corresponding features of lithology and lithofacies are summarized,through the analysis of reservoir space type,pore structure and pore-fracture assemblage in volcanic reservoirs,which provids a basis for field development planning and production horizon optimizations.
引文
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[3]胡勇,朱华银,韩永新,等.大庆火山岩储集层物性特征系统实验研究[J].新疆石油天然气,2006,2(1):18-21.Hu Yong,Zhu Huayin,Han Yongxin,et al.Research onvolcanic reservoir characteristic in Daqing by systematicexperiments[J].Xinjiang Oil&Gas,2006,2(1):18-21.
[4]周学民,唐亚会.徐深气田火山岩气藏产能特点及影响因素分析[J].天然气工业,2007,27(1):90-92.Zhou Xuemin,Tang Yahui.Productivity characteristics andinfluential factors analysis of lava gas reservoir of Xushen gas field[J].Natural Gas Industry,2007,27(1):90-92.
[5]赵国连,张岳桥.大庆火山岩地震反射特征与综合预测技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(5):44-46.Zhao Guolian,Zhang Yueqiao.Seismic reflection character ofvolcanic reservoir of Daqing and the comprehensive predictiontechnology[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2002,29(5):44-46.
[6]郑建东,杨学东,朱建华,等.徐深气田火山岩储层气水层识别方法研究[J].测井技术,2006,30(6):516-518.Zheng Jiandong,Yang Xuedong,Zhu Jianhua,et al.Gas-wateridentification of volcanic layer reservoir in Xushen gas field[J].Well Logging Technology,2006,30(6):516-518.
[7]徐正顺,王渝明,庞彦明,等.大庆徐深气田火山岩气藏储集层识别与评价[J].石油勘探与开发,2006,33(5):521-531.Xu Zhengshun,Wang Yuming,Pang Yanming,et al.Identification and evaluation of Xushen volcanic gas reservoirs inDaqing[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2006,33(5):521-531.
[8]李洪革,林心玉.长岭断陷深层构造特征及天然气勘探潜力分析[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(Z):33-36.Li Hongge,Lin Xinyu.Analyzing deep structural feature ofChangling fault depression and potential of natural gas exploration[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2006,41(Z):33-36.
[9]蔡先华.松辽盆地南部长岭断陷的火山岩分布及成藏规律[J].石油地球物理勘探,2002,37(3):291-294.Cai Xianhua.Distribution of volcanic rock and its rule of reservoiron Changling faulted depression,south of Songliao Basin[J].OilGeophysical Prospecting,2002,37(3):291-294.
[10]蔡先华,谭胜章.松辽盆地南部长岭断陷火成岩分布及成藏规律[J].石油物探,2002,41(3):363-366.Cai Xianhua,Tan Shengzhang.Pattern of igneous rockdistribution and hydrocarbon accumulation in Changling faultdepression of the south part of Songliao Basin[J].GeophysicalProspecting for Petroleum,2002,41(3):363-366.
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