土木工程防灾的发展与趋势浅论
|
摘要
土木工程防灾问题不仅包含的内容和学科众多,问题复杂,也是当今土木工程学科中最重要、最活跃的领域之一。以其主要的科学问题为主线,重点讨论地震、强风等动力灾害,抛砖引玉,探讨该学科的发展现状及前沿发展方向。主要阐述工程结构抗震与减震、工程结构抗风等方面的新理论、新方法、新材料和新技术。结合国际上的最新发展态势,重点讨论研究工程结构抗灾防灾的基本性能、分析理论与现代设计方法,结构灾害的物理机制和灾变过程,结构抗灾性能设计理论和结构防灾减灾措施,并探讨相应的发展与趋势。
Disaster prevention on civil engineering contains a lot of subjects and complex issues.Focusing on the scientific issues,this paper mainly discusses the new theories,methods,materials and technologies on earthquake and wind engineering etc,and explores the present situation and future development tendency.Combined with the latest international development on this field,some comments on the basic performance of disaster prevention structure,theoretical analysis,method,design theory,and physical mechanism of structural disaster and collapse are introduced in this paper.
Disaster prevention on civil engineering contains a lot of subjects and complex issues.Focusing on the scientific issues,this paper mainly discusses the new theories,methods,materials and technologies on earthquake and wind engineering etc,and explores the present situation and future development tendency.Combined with the latest international development on this field,some comments on the basic performance of disaster prevention structure,theoretical analysis,method,design theory,and physical mechanism of structural disaster and collapse are introduced in this paper.
引文
[1]周福霖.工程结构减震控制[M].北京:地震出版社,1997.
[2]吕西林,复杂高层建筑结构抗震理论与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
[3]Stephen A.Mahin.Future Directions in EarthquakeSimulation[C]//Proceedings of the First Internation-al Conference on Advances in Experimental StructuralEngineering,July 19-21,2005,Nagoya,Japan,39-49.
[4]防灾学科发展战略研究组.防灾工程学科研究进展与发展趋势[R].国家自然科学基金委员会建筑、环境与土木工程学科发展战略研究综合报告,2005.
[5]2008.IABSE Congress Report.Creating and RenewingUrban Structures[R].Chicago,USA,September2008.
[6]J.P.Moehle.Performance-based Seismic Design ofTall Buildings in the U.S.[C]//The 14th WorldConference on Earthquake Engineering,Beijing,China,October 12-17,2008.
[7]H.Tanaka and Y.J.Ge.Bluff-body AerodynamicsApplication in Long-span Bridges[R].Lecture Notesof the COE International Advanced School on WindEffects on Buildings and Wind Resistant Design,Shang-hai,China,2007.
[8]G.Solari.The International Association for Wind Engi-neering(IAWE):Past,Present and Future[C]//Proceedings of the International Workshop on Wind En-gineering and Science,New Delhi,India,October2004.
[9]项海帆.现代桥梁抗风理论与实践[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2005.
[10]A.G.Davenport.Past,Present and Future of WindEngineering[C]//Proceedings of the 5th Asia andPacific Conference on Wind Engineering,Kyoto,Ja-pan,October 2001.
[11]A.D.Kiureghian.A Coherency Model for SpatiallyVarying Ground Motions[J].Earthquake Engineer-ing and Structural Dynamics,2006,25(1):99-111.
[12]李杰.生命线工程的研究进展与发展趋势[J].土木工程学报,2006,38(1):6-11,42.
[13]T.D.O'Rourke,and C.H.Trautmann.EarthquakeGround Rupture Effects on Jointed Pipe[C]//Pro-ceedings of 2nd Specialty Conference on Lifeline Earth-quake Engineering,ASCE,San Francisco,1981:65-79.
[14]B.R.Ellingwood.Mitigating Risk from AbnormalLoads and Progressive Collapse[J].J Perform Con-struct Facil,2006,20(4):315-323.
[15]G.Q.Li,S.C.Jiang,Y.Z.Yin,et al.Experi-mental Structural on the Properties of ConstructionalSteel at Elevated Temperatures[J].Journal of Struc-tural Engineering,2003,129(12):1 717-1 721.
[16]P.Bamonte and R.Felicetti.Fire Scenario and Struc-tural Behaviour of Underground Parking Lots Exposedto Fire[C]//Proceedings of International Confer-ence,Prague,19-20 Feb.2009:60-65.
[17]Z.X.LI,H.DU,C.X.BAO.A Review on Cur-rent Researches on Blast Load Effects of BuildingStructures in China[R].Tianjin:Transactions ofTianjin University,2006,12(S):35-41.
[18]Y.C.Shi,H.Hao,Z.X.Li.Numerical Derivationof Pressure-Impulse Diagrams for Prediction of RCColumn Damage to Blast Loads[J].InternationalJournal of Impact Engineering,2008,35(11):1 213-1 227.
[2]吕西林,复杂高层建筑结构抗震理论与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
[3]Stephen A.Mahin.Future Directions in EarthquakeSimulation[C]//Proceedings of the First Internation-al Conference on Advances in Experimental StructuralEngineering,July 19-21,2005,Nagoya,Japan,39-49.
[4]防灾学科发展战略研究组.防灾工程学科研究进展与发展趋势[R].国家自然科学基金委员会建筑、环境与土木工程学科发展战略研究综合报告,2005.
[5]2008.IABSE Congress Report.Creating and RenewingUrban Structures[R].Chicago,USA,September2008.
[6]J.P.Moehle.Performance-based Seismic Design ofTall Buildings in the U.S.[C]//The 14th WorldConference on Earthquake Engineering,Beijing,China,October 12-17,2008.
[7]H.Tanaka and Y.J.Ge.Bluff-body AerodynamicsApplication in Long-span Bridges[R].Lecture Notesof the COE International Advanced School on WindEffects on Buildings and Wind Resistant Design,Shang-hai,China,2007.
[8]G.Solari.The International Association for Wind Engi-neering(IAWE):Past,Present and Future[C]//Proceedings of the International Workshop on Wind En-gineering and Science,New Delhi,India,October2004.
[9]项海帆.现代桥梁抗风理论与实践[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2005.
[10]A.G.Davenport.Past,Present and Future of WindEngineering[C]//Proceedings of the 5th Asia andPacific Conference on Wind Engineering,Kyoto,Ja-pan,October 2001.
[11]A.D.Kiureghian.A Coherency Model for SpatiallyVarying Ground Motions[J].Earthquake Engineer-ing and Structural Dynamics,2006,25(1):99-111.
[12]李杰.生命线工程的研究进展与发展趋势[J].土木工程学报,2006,38(1):6-11,42.
[13]T.D.O'Rourke,and C.H.Trautmann.EarthquakeGround Rupture Effects on Jointed Pipe[C]//Pro-ceedings of 2nd Specialty Conference on Lifeline Earth-quake Engineering,ASCE,San Francisco,1981:65-79.
[14]B.R.Ellingwood.Mitigating Risk from AbnormalLoads and Progressive Collapse[J].J Perform Con-struct Facil,2006,20(4):315-323.
[15]G.Q.Li,S.C.Jiang,Y.Z.Yin,et al.Experi-mental Structural on the Properties of ConstructionalSteel at Elevated Temperatures[J].Journal of Struc-tural Engineering,2003,129(12):1 717-1 721.
[16]P.Bamonte and R.Felicetti.Fire Scenario and Struc-tural Behaviour of Underground Parking Lots Exposedto Fire[C]//Proceedings of International Confer-ence,Prague,19-20 Feb.2009:60-65.
[17]Z.X.LI,H.DU,C.X.BAO.A Review on Cur-rent Researches on Blast Load Effects of BuildingStructures in China[R].Tianjin:Transactions ofTianjin University,2006,12(S):35-41.
[18]Y.C.Shi,H.Hao,Z.X.Li.Numerical Derivationof Pressure-Impulse Diagrams for Prediction of RCColumn Damage to Blast Loads[J].InternationalJournal of Impact Engineering,2008,35(11):1 213-1 227.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心