都江堰市地震灾区人群口腔医疗需要现况调查

英文篇名：A survey on the need of oral treatment on residents in quake-hit areas in Dujiangyan city
中文刊名：上海口腔医学
英文刊名：Shanghai Journal of Stomatology
作者：李刚 ; 郭静 ; 荣长根 ; 廖崇凯
英文作者：LI Gang1 ; GUO Jing1 ; RONG Chang-gen2 ; LIAO Chong-kai2. (1.Department of Preventive Dentistry ; School of Stomatology ; The Fourth Military Medical University. Xi’an 710032 ; Shanxi Province ; 2.Huamei Dental Clinic. Chengdu 610021 ; Sichuan Province ; China)
中文关键词：口腔健康调查 ; 医疗需求 ; 地震灾区
英文关键词：Oral health survey ; Need of oral treatment ; Quake-hit areas
出版日期：2010-02-15
机构：第四军医大学口腔医学院口腔预防医学教研室;华美牙科;
年：2010
期：01
出版单位：上海口腔医学

摘要

目的:了解我国地震灾区人群口腔医疗需求现况,探索地震灾后口腔疾病发病规律和开展口腔医疗保健对策,为今后地震灾区口腔卫生服务的决策提供信息和依据。方法:以WHO口腔健康调查基本方法为标准,采用随机整群抽样调查方法,将口腔医疗需求情况按需要医疗的程度分为4类,分别进行口腔健康问卷和检查。利用FoxPro6.0软件建立数据库,SPSS11.5软件包进行统计学分析。结果:完成都江堰市灾区15个平板房社区共计970人的口腔健康调查,共有81.3%人次需要定期进行口腔医疗,62.8%人次需要及早口腔医疗,6.1%人次需要口腔医疗急诊,仅有3.8%人次不需要任何口腔医疗。结论:地震灾区人群的口腔医疗需求十分普遍,口腔医疗任务也十分艰巨,应该重视地震灾区人群口腔健康问题,加强口腔疾病预防控制工作。
PURPOSE: To survey the need of oral treatment, and to search the regularity of oral diseases occurrence among residents in quake-hit areas in Dujiangyan city. METHODS: Data of 970 residents had been collected from 15 sampling spots by the household oral health interview survey in Dujingyan city.The information was analyzed with FoxPro6.0 and SPSS11.5 software package. According to medical evacuation support,the need of oral treatment was classified into four degrees. RESULTS: The results showed that 3.8% of residents needed no oral treatment, 81.3% needed regular oral treatment, 62.8% needed early oral treatment, and 6.1% needed dental emergencies. CONCLUSIONS: The need of oral treatment in residents is very frequent and general in quake-hit areas. It’s suggested that the work of oral health care is to be strengthened, and the order of oral health care is to be established.

引文

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