地震灾情因社会发展而加重——20世纪全球地震灾害综述
|
摘要
２０世纪中国是世界上地震灾害最严重的国家。地震造成的经济损失最严重的是日本，美国、中国居第二、三位。全世界地震灾情有逐世纪加重的趋势。地震减灾研究有两点进展：１．中国有一次成功的临震预报；２．日本抗震建筑有效。全世界的未来地震灾情形势依然严峻
During the 20th century,China is a country with the most serious earthquake disasters in the world In economic losses caused by earthquakes,Japan is the most serious,the United States and China are respectively at the second and the third There is a tendency to increase century by century in the worldwide earthquake disasters In the studies of earthquake reduction disaster,progress has been made in two respects:1 There is a successful forecast of impending earthquake in China;2 Earthquake resistant buildings are good in Japan The future situation of the worldwide earthquake disasters is still grim
During the 20th century,China is a country with the most serious earthquake disasters in the world In economic losses caused by earthquakes,Japan is the most serious,the United States and China are respectively at the second and the third There is a tendency to increase century by century in the worldwide earthquake disasters In the studies of earthquake reduction disaster,progress has been made in two respects:1 There is a successful forecast of impending earthquake in China;2 Earthquake resistant buildings are good in Japan The future situation of the worldwide earthquake disasters is still grim
引文
1国家地震局震害防御司编译．全球重大灾害性地震目录（2150B．C．～1991A．D．）．北京：地震出版社，1996．2872RA甘斯，IB纳尔逊编，卢振恒，冯浩等译．公元前2000年—公元1979年全球重大地震目录．北京：地震出版社，19953宇津德治著．世界の被害地震の表（古代から1989年まて），19904BuildingResearchInstitute，MinistryofConstruction，GovernmentofJapan．EarthquakeDisasterReductionHandbook，1992，1～205肖承邺，邹其嘉，世界奇异震害．北京：海洋出版社，19926卢振恒等编译．自然灾害及其对策研究．陕西：科学技术出版社，19877马宗晋，方蔚青，高文学，等主编，中国减灾重大问题研究．北京：地震出版社，19928赵荣国，李卫平，陈锦标，地震灾害统计的不确定性．国际地震动态，1996（10）：10～159赵荣国，李卫平，陈锦标，世界地震灾害损失的统计．国际地震动态，1996（12）：10～1810郭增建，陈鑫连主编．地震对策．北京：地震出版社，198611李荣安，钟以章，蒋秀琴，等．海城地震预报的决策及其社会效益．地震灾害对策．北京：学术书刊出版社，198912ISC．RegionalCatalogueofEarthguaks．1976，1994，199513ISC．FeltandDamagingEarthquakes．1976，1994，199514马宗晋，陈玉琼，胡嘉海，主编．灾害与社会．北京：地震出版社，1990．6115USGSNEIC，EarthquakeInformationBuletin．1990～199616梅世蓉，冯德益，等著．中国地震预报概论．北京：地震出版社，199317日本地震学会．Newsleter，1996，1～418时振梁，赵荣国，王淑贞，等．世界地震目录．北京：地图出版社，198619中国海关．通商海关华洋贸易全年总册总论（上卷），1923
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心