日本关东大地震期间温州旅沪同乡会的作为
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摘要
1923年日本发生关东大地震,中国人民曾在财力和物力上给予日本大力帮助,但在军国主义煽动下的日本暴徒趁震灾大肆残杀旅日华工,被惨杀者大部分为浙江温州、处州的侨民。温州旅沪同乡会对归国侨民进行救济,同时与北洋政府交涉,对日抗议。虽然最终由于当时中国国力弱小,此案不了了之,但温州旅沪同乡会的作为体现了当时国人民族意识的增强,也揭露了日本帝国主义的反动本性和北洋政府的无能。
In 1923 an earthquake took place in Kanto in Japan,and Chinese people offered them great help in money and material.However,some Japanese inspired by the militarist took the advantage of the earthquake and killed a lot of Chinese working in Japan.Most of those killed were from Wenzhou and Chuzhou.Shanghai-travel Association of Wenzhou offered help to the returned Chinese,and at the same time negotiated with the Northern Government protesting against Japan.Due to the weak national strength,the whole thing finally concluded with no conclusion.However,the behavior of Shanghai-travel association of Wenzhou showed the awareness of Chinese nationality at that time and revealed the nature of Japanese imperialism and the incapacity of the Northern Government.
In 1923 an earthquake took place in Kanto in Japan,and Chinese people offered them great help in money and material.However,some Japanese inspired by the militarist took the advantage of the earthquake and killed a lot of Chinese working in Japan.Most of those killed were from Wenzhou and Chuzhou.Shanghai-travel Association of Wenzhou offered help to the returned Chinese,and at the same time negotiated with the Northern Government protesting against Japan.Due to the weak national strength,the whole thing finally concluded with no conclusion.However,the behavior of Shanghai-travel association of Wenzhou showed the awareness of Chinese nationality at that time and revealed the nature of Japanese imperialism and the incapacity of the Northern Government.
引文
[1]张梓生.日本大地震记[J].东方杂志,1923(16):38-46.
[2]章志诚.日本在关东大地震期间惨杀浙籍旅日华工与北洋政府对日本当局的交涉[J].浙江学刊,1990(6):163-167.
[3]孙中山.孙中山全集:第8卷[M].北京:中华书局,1986.
[4]胡珠生.温州近代史[M].沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,2000.
[5]温州市政协文史资料委员会.东瀛沉冤:日本关东大地震惨杀华工案[M].杭州:浙江人民出版社,1995:23.
[6]关于救济日灾之消息[N].申报,1923-09-24(14).
[7]温籍灾侨之治疗与遣送[N].申报,1923-10-04(14).
[8]温州同乡会五次遣送灾侨[N].申报,1923-10-17(14).
[9]浙温灾侨回籍[N].申报,1923-10-14(15).
[10]温州同乡会招待灾侨,又到温处灾侨四十四人[N].申报,1923-10-20(13).
[11]长春王希天研究会.王希天纪念文集[M].长春:长春出版社,1996:186.
[12]林骙.日灾的观察[J].东方杂志,1923(21):36-51.
[13]仲云.日本大震灾中的暴行[J].东方杂志,1923(21):10-11.
[14]温州旅沪同乡会致外交部电[N].申报,1923-10-19(13).
[15]吉林省档案馆.王希天档案史料选编[G].长春:长春出版社,1996.
[16]温州同乡会呈外交部文,续报侨日被害人调查表[N].申报,1923-12-04(14).
[17]赴日调查专使致温州旅沪同乡会函[N].申报,1923-12-03(14).
[18]温州同乡会致外交部电,惨杀侨胞案结果不满意,请向日政府提抗议[N].申报,1924-01-17(14).
[19]温州同乡会再请交涉杀华侨案致外交部呈文[N].申报,1924-05-07(15).
[20]外交部函复温州同乡会[N].申报,1926-02-17(13).
[21]温州同乡会开会记[N].申报,1923-10-18(13).
[22]温州同乡会致瓯海道尹电,请为搜集华工被难证据[N].申报,1923-10-20(13).
[23]温州同乡会之奔走呼号派员联络各省法团[N].申报,1923-10-23(14).
[24]温州同乡会抗争日人惨杀华侨,函各团协同办事[N].申报,1923-10-27(14).
[25]温州同乡会再为被害华工之呼吁,致旅京同乡电[N].申报,1923-11-09(14).
[26]温处两处灾侨问华侨联合会,欢迎张元杰是何理由[N].申报,1923-10-22(14).
[2]章志诚.日本在关东大地震期间惨杀浙籍旅日华工与北洋政府对日本当局的交涉[J].浙江学刊,1990(6):163-167.
[3]孙中山.孙中山全集:第8卷[M].北京:中华书局,1986.
[4]胡珠生.温州近代史[M].沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,2000.
[5]温州市政协文史资料委员会.东瀛沉冤:日本关东大地震惨杀华工案[M].杭州:浙江人民出版社,1995:23.
[6]关于救济日灾之消息[N].申报,1923-09-24(14).
[7]温籍灾侨之治疗与遣送[N].申报,1923-10-04(14).
[8]温州同乡会五次遣送灾侨[N].申报,1923-10-17(14).
[9]浙温灾侨回籍[N].申报,1923-10-14(15).
[10]温州同乡会招待灾侨,又到温处灾侨四十四人[N].申报,1923-10-20(13).
[11]长春王希天研究会.王希天纪念文集[M].长春:长春出版社,1996:186.
[12]林骙.日灾的观察[J].东方杂志,1923(21):36-51.
[13]仲云.日本大震灾中的暴行[J].东方杂志,1923(21):10-11.
[14]温州旅沪同乡会致外交部电[N].申报,1923-10-19(13).
[15]吉林省档案馆.王希天档案史料选编[G].长春:长春出版社,1996.
[16]温州同乡会呈外交部文,续报侨日被害人调查表[N].申报,1923-12-04(14).
[17]赴日调查专使致温州旅沪同乡会函[N].申报,1923-12-03(14).
[18]温州同乡会致外交部电,惨杀侨胞案结果不满意,请向日政府提抗议[N].申报,1924-01-17(14).
[19]温州同乡会再请交涉杀华侨案致外交部呈文[N].申报,1924-05-07(15).
[20]外交部函复温州同乡会[N].申报,1926-02-17(13).
[21]温州同乡会开会记[N].申报,1923-10-18(13).
[22]温州同乡会致瓯海道尹电,请为搜集华工被难证据[N].申报,1923-10-20(13).
[23]温州同乡会之奔走呼号派员联络各省法团[N].申报,1923-10-23(14).
[24]温州同乡会抗争日人惨杀华侨,函各团协同办事[N].申报,1923-10-27(14).
[25]温州同乡会再为被害华工之呼吁,致旅京同乡电[N].申报,1923-11-09(14).
[26]温处两处灾侨问华侨联合会,欢迎张元杰是何理由[N].申报,1923-10-22(14).
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