市场结构、行政壁垒与技术创新——来自中国高技术产业的经验证据
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摘要
基于中国高技术产业发展的具体实践,采用个体固定效应模型、随机前沿生产模型研究市场结构和行政壁垒对企业技术的影响,结果发现,在创新效率方面,在技术创新能力的边界生产线以下进行创新是企业的常态行为;在创新动力方面,行政壁垒水平不同,市场结构对企业创新有着不同的非线性影响,而市场结构可以通过自身单独作用于企业创新动力;在创新能力方面,只有在与行政壁垒的联合作用下,市场结构才能对企业创新能力产生影响。基于上述研究结果,提出提高中国技术创新动力、能力的建议。
Based on the specific practice of China's high-tech industry development, this paper uses individual fixed effect model and stochastic frontier production model to study the impact of market structure and administrative barriers on enterprise technology. The results show that in terms of innovation efficiency, innovation under the boundary line of technological innovation capability is the normal behavior of enterprises.In terms of innovation motivation, with the different levels of administrative barriers, market structure has different non-linear effects on enterprise innovation, and market structure can act on enterprise innovation motivation alone by itself. In terms of innovation capability, only under the combined effect of administrative barriers, can market structure influence enterprise innovation capability. Based on the above research results, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the motive force and capability of technological innovation in China.
Based on the specific practice of China's high-tech industry development, this paper uses individual fixed effect model and stochastic frontier production model to study the impact of market structure and administrative barriers on enterprise technology. The results show that in terms of innovation efficiency, innovation under the boundary line of technological innovation capability is the normal behavior of enterprises.In terms of innovation motivation, with the different levels of administrative barriers, market structure has different non-linear effects on enterprise innovation, and market structure can act on enterprise innovation motivation alone by itself. In terms of innovation capability, only under the combined effect of administrative barriers, can market structure influence enterprise innovation capability. Based on the above research results, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the motive force and capability of technological innovation in China.
引文
[1]车维汉,张琳.市场结构、政府行为与技术创新关系研究[J].中国社会科学院研究生院学报,2010(1):66-71.
[2]邸晓燕,张赤东.企业创新动力:概念、模式及分析框架[J].科技管理研究,2017,37(17):16-22.
[3]YANG Z B,UNIVERSITY N.Is market integration conducive to improving innovation efficiency?:from the new perspective of innovation ability and innovation impetus[J].Contemporary Finance & Economics,2016 (3):13-23.
[4]TOMOHIKO I,ATSUSHI K,TSUTOMU M.Do competitive markets stimulate innovation?:an empirical analysis based on Japanese manufacturing industry data[J].Discussion Papers,2008(4):1-42.
[5]CHAN J,HERBERT F,YANAGAWA N.Rebalancing competition policy to stimulate innovation and sustain growth [J].Asian Journal of Law & Economics,2016,8(1):165-186.
[6]陈林,朱卫平.创新、市场结构与行政进入壁垒:基于中国工业企业数据的熊彼特假说实证检验[J].经济学(季刊),2011,10(2):653-674.
[7]白俊红.企业规模、市场结构与创新效率:来自高技术产业的经验证据[J].中国经济问题,2011(5):65-78.
[8]BATTESE G E,COELLI T J.Frontier production functions,technical efficiency and panel data:with application to paddy farmers in India [J].Journal of Productivity Analysis,1992,3(2):153-169.
[9]刘督,万迪昉,吴祖光.风险资本阶段性投资对企业研发投入影响的研究[J].科学学研究,2017,35(3):396-406.
[10]余汉,杨中仑,宋增基.国有股权、政治关联与公司绩效:基于中国民营控股上市公司的实证研究[J].管理评论,2017,29(4):196-212.
[11]赵莉,罗瑾琏,钟竞,等.双元领导对团队创造力影响机制研究:基于团队互动的视角[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,38(12):148-160.
[2]邸晓燕,张赤东.企业创新动力:概念、模式及分析框架[J].科技管理研究,2017,37(17):16-22.
[3]YANG Z B,UNIVERSITY N.Is market integration conducive to improving innovation efficiency?:from the new perspective of innovation ability and innovation impetus[J].Contemporary Finance & Economics,2016 (3):13-23.
[4]TOMOHIKO I,ATSUSHI K,TSUTOMU M.Do competitive markets stimulate innovation?:an empirical analysis based on Japanese manufacturing industry data[J].Discussion Papers,2008(4):1-42.
[5]CHAN J,HERBERT F,YANAGAWA N.Rebalancing competition policy to stimulate innovation and sustain growth [J].Asian Journal of Law & Economics,2016,8(1):165-186.
[6]陈林,朱卫平.创新、市场结构与行政进入壁垒:基于中国工业企业数据的熊彼特假说实证检验[J].经济学(季刊),2011,10(2):653-674.
[7]白俊红.企业规模、市场结构与创新效率:来自高技术产业的经验证据[J].中国经济问题,2011(5):65-78.
[8]BATTESE G E,COELLI T J.Frontier production functions,technical efficiency and panel data:with application to paddy farmers in India [J].Journal of Productivity Analysis,1992,3(2):153-169.
[9]刘督,万迪昉,吴祖光.风险资本阶段性投资对企业研发投入影响的研究[J].科学学研究,2017,35(3):396-406.
[10]余汉,杨中仑,宋增基.国有股权、政治关联与公司绩效:基于中国民营控股上市公司的实证研究[J].管理评论,2017,29(4):196-212.
[11]赵莉,罗瑾琏,钟竞,等.双元领导对团队创造力影响机制研究:基于团队互动的视角[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,38(12):148-160.