大气污染物排放清单空间分配优化探讨——以南京市为例
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摘要
基于南京市2014～2016年大气污染物排放清单空间分配实践,梳理了影响大气污染物排放清单空间精准分配的因素,探讨了大气污染物排放清单空间分配优化途径及方法。针对空间分配方法优劣、分配原则匹配度、分配参数匹配及提取精准度、技术人员专业度均为影响大气污染物排放清单空间精准分配的重要影响因素,提出了提高空间分配分辨率、提高点源占比率、细化大气污染源分类分级、精确分配大气污染物排放量、优化空间分配参数等优化大气污染物排放清单空间分配的有效途径及办法。
In this paper, affecting factors and optimizations of spatial allocation of Air Pollutant Emission Inventory were summed up based on the practices in Nanjing from 2014 to 2016.Spatial distribution method, principle matching, parameters precision, technician professionalism was considered to be the main affecting factors. Improving spatial resolution, increasing the ratio of point source, refining the classification of pollution sources, distributing pollutant emissions accurately and improving parameters are effective ways to optimize the spatial allocation of air pollutant emission inventory.
In this paper, affecting factors and optimizations of spatial allocation of Air Pollutant Emission Inventory were summed up based on the practices in Nanjing from 2014 to 2016.Spatial distribution method, principle matching, parameters precision, technician professionalism was considered to be the main affecting factors. Improving spatial resolution, increasing the ratio of point source, refining the classification of pollution sources, distributing pollutant emissions accurately and improving parameters are effective ways to optimize the spatial allocation of air pollutant emission inventory.
引文
[1]杨静.珠江三角洲 2012 年大气排放源清单建立与时空分配改进研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2015.
[2]杨柳林,曾武涛,张永波,等.珠江三角洲大气排放源清单与时空分配模型建立[J].中国环境科学,2015,35(12):3521～3534.
[3]刘春蕾,杨峰.南京2013年人为源大气氨排放清单及特征[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(29):263～266.
[4]刘春蕾,杨峰,姚立鹏.南京市畜禽养殖业氨排放分布特征及防治对策[J].安徽农学通报,2017,23(1):72～75.
[5]庞伟.西充县“十二五”期间主要污染物排放情况分析[J].绿色科技,2018(16):41～43.
[6]陈双志,何芮,王璞.遂宁市大气环境质量现状与形势分析[J].绿色科技,2018(12):117～118.
[2]杨柳林,曾武涛,张永波,等.珠江三角洲大气排放源清单与时空分配模型建立[J].中国环境科学,2015,35(12):3521～3534.
[3]刘春蕾,杨峰.南京2013年人为源大气氨排放清单及特征[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(29):263～266.
[4]刘春蕾,杨峰,姚立鹏.南京市畜禽养殖业氨排放分布特征及防治对策[J].安徽农学通报,2017,23(1):72～75.
[5]庞伟.西充县“十二五”期间主要污染物排放情况分析[J].绿色科技,2018(16):41～43.
[6]陈双志,何芮,王璞.遂宁市大气环境质量现状与形势分析[J].绿色科技,2018(12):117～118.