我国小规模联合森林认证效果调查与分析
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摘要
联合认证是森林认证中一种常见的认证模式。文中根据对7家开展FSC小规模联合认证的营林组织进行调查的结果,总结出小规模组织在成立联合体、体系文件、内审、传统权利、环境影响、生态系统保护、化学农药使用、森林经营规划以及森林经营中的产销监管链9个方面普遍存在潜在不符合项;通过对调查结果的分析找出我国发展小规模联合森林认证存在的问题,并提出促进我国集体林小规模组织森林认证工作的建议。
Group certification is a common mode of forest certification. With the results of investigation and research on 7 small organizations which have already achieved FSC FM group certification, the paper concludes the potential non-conformities that are commonly found in 9 aspects, including the establishment of group entity, documented control system, internal monitoring, customary rights, environmental impacts, ecosystem conservation, use of chemical pesticides, management plan and CoC in forest management. With the findings of the investigation, the authors analyze and identify the problems rising in the small organizations group certification in China and puts forward suggestions on promoting this forest certification mode for collective forests in China.
Group certification is a common mode of forest certification. With the results of investigation and research on 7 small organizations which have already achieved FSC FM group certification, the paper concludes the potential non-conformities that are commonly found in 9 aspects, including the establishment of group entity, documented control system, internal monitoring, customary rights, environmental impacts, ecosystem conservation, use of chemical pesticides, management plan and CoC in forest management. With the findings of the investigation, the authors analyze and identify the problems rising in the small organizations group certification in China and puts forward suggestions on promoting this forest certification mode for collective forests in China.
引文
[1]李天玉,侯方淼,温亚利.森林认证背景下的林产品国际贸易发展现状及对策分析[J].世界经济探索,2018,7(4):111-119.
[2]赵劼.森林认证理论与实践[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2015:64-80.
[3]H?L?LI?AN A F,MARINCHESCU M,ABRUDAN I V.The evolution of forest certification:a short review[J].Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov series II:Forestry·Wood Industry·Agricultural Food Engineering,2012,5(2):35-42.
[4]RAMETSTEINER E,SIMULA M.Forest certification-an instrument to promote sustainable forest management?[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2003,67(1):87-98.
[5]曾玉林.中国林业社会化趋势、机理与制度创新[M].北京:知识产权出版社,2007:230-231.
[6]陈娇娇,缪东玲,宋维明.森林认证能否与一国林业可持续管理政策协同发展[J].世界林业研究,2018,31(1):1-6.
[7]陈建成,谢屹.中国林业市场论[M].北京:人民日报出版社,2016:161-171.
[8]管志杰,沈杰.森林认证实施现状与趋势分析[J].世界林业研究,2011,24(1):74-77.
[9]赵劼,陆文明.森林认证的现状与发展趋势[J].世界林业研究,2004,17(1):1-4.
[10]田明华,刘燕,冉福祥.国外森林认证发展动力分析[J].林业经济问题,2008,28(4):327-331.
[11]张岩,徐斌,陆文明,等.森林认证的动力机制与相关推动政策和措施[J].世界林业研究,2007,20(2):27-31.
[12]张传恩.我国林产品政府绿色采购政策与森林认证融合探讨[J].林业资源管理,2018(3):25-28.
[13]李小勇,陈晓倩,侯方淼.林产品绿色政府采购政策评析[J].北京林业大学学报(社会科学版),2009,8(4):134-138.
[14]徐斌.森林认证对中国森林可持续经营影响的实证分析[J].林业经济,2014(12):80-85.
[15]校建民,韩峥,张新欣,等.森林认证对森林可持续经营的影响及其在中国的实践[J].世界林业研究,2012,15(5):18-23.
[16]陈雪,王岩.黑龙江森林认证的实施效果与保障措施分析[J].中国林业经济,2014(5):26-28,48.
[2]赵劼.森林认证理论与实践[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2015:64-80.
[3]H?L?LI?AN A F,MARINCHESCU M,ABRUDAN I V.The evolution of forest certification:a short review[J].Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov series II:Forestry·Wood Industry·Agricultural Food Engineering,2012,5(2):35-42.
[4]RAMETSTEINER E,SIMULA M.Forest certification-an instrument to promote sustainable forest management?[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2003,67(1):87-98.
[5]曾玉林.中国林业社会化趋势、机理与制度创新[M].北京:知识产权出版社,2007:230-231.
[6]陈娇娇,缪东玲,宋维明.森林认证能否与一国林业可持续管理政策协同发展[J].世界林业研究,2018,31(1):1-6.
[7]陈建成,谢屹.中国林业市场论[M].北京:人民日报出版社,2016:161-171.
[8]管志杰,沈杰.森林认证实施现状与趋势分析[J].世界林业研究,2011,24(1):74-77.
[9]赵劼,陆文明.森林认证的现状与发展趋势[J].世界林业研究,2004,17(1):1-4.
[10]田明华,刘燕,冉福祥.国外森林认证发展动力分析[J].林业经济问题,2008,28(4):327-331.
[11]张岩,徐斌,陆文明,等.森林认证的动力机制与相关推动政策和措施[J].世界林业研究,2007,20(2):27-31.
[12]张传恩.我国林产品政府绿色采购政策与森林认证融合探讨[J].林业资源管理,2018(3):25-28.
[13]李小勇,陈晓倩,侯方淼.林产品绿色政府采购政策评析[J].北京林业大学学报(社会科学版),2009,8(4):134-138.
[14]徐斌.森林认证对中国森林可持续经营影响的实证分析[J].林业经济,2014(12):80-85.
[15]校建民,韩峥,张新欣,等.森林认证对森林可持续经营的影响及其在中国的实践[J].世界林业研究,2012,15(5):18-23.
[16]陈雪,王岩.黑龙江森林认证的实施效果与保障措施分析[J].中国林业经济,2014(5):26-28,48.