2005年中国安全生产事故与自然灾害状况
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摘要
综述了2005年中国安全生产事故状况和自然灾害情况。统计和分析了安全生产事故和自然灾害发生的情况。2005年中国共发生各类安全生产事故717938起,死亡127089人,同比分别减少10.7%和7.1%。煤矿共发生事故3303起,死亡5938人,同比分别下降9.2%和1.5%。2005年全国各类自然灾害共造成40653.7万人(次)受灾,2475人死亡,直接经济损失2042亿元。全年农作物受灾面积3882万hm2,绝收460万hm2。全年发生特大森林火灾3起,因森林火灾造成受害森林面积7.3万hm2。全年因海洋灾害造成直接经济损失约332亿元。全年发生赤潮82次,减少14次;累计赤潮面积约27070km2,上升1.7%。全年共发生造成人员伤亡或直接经济损失50万元以上的地质灾害854起,共造成直接经济损失36.5亿元。全年共发生5级以上地震13次,受灾人口208万人,受灾面积15040km2,造成直接经济损失26亿元。2005年中国安全生产事故的发生较2004年有所缓和,但自然灾害状况较2004年严重。
The present paper reviews the industrial accidents and natural disasters in China in 2005.Statistical data and detailed analysis are given.The accidents and disasters include coal mine accident,meteorological disasters(drought,typhoon),agricultural disasters(flood,hail,freeze and snow),biological disasters(crop plant diseases and insect pests,forest plant diseases and insect pests,grasslands mouse disease,grasslands insect pest,significant livestock epidemic disease,aquiculture diseases),oceanic disasters(storm tide,red tide,surf,sea ice,oil spill),geological disasters(earthquake,land-slide,collapse,mud-rock flow,land subside).There were 717 938 accidents happened in China in 2005,and 127 089 lives lost,decreased by 10.7% and 7.1% compared with those in 2004.In coal mine,3 303 accidents happened and 5 938 people died,with drop of 9.2% and 1.5% respectively by comparing with 2004.In 2005,natural disasters affected 406.537 million people,and caused 2 475 death,direct economic losses of $204 200 million Yuan.Crops are stricken by disasters covering an area of 38.82 million hm2.Three big forest fires occurred,and an area of 73 thousand hm2 was influenced.Direct economic losses caused by oceanic disasters was $33 200 million Yuan.There were 82 red tides,decreased by 14 compared with the last year,and the affected area was about 27 070 km2,increased by 1.7%.For geological disasters,854 with direct economic losses of over $500 thousand Yuan happened,and those disasters caused a direct economic losses of $3 650 million Yuan.And there were 13 earthquakes over magnitudes 5 occurred,2 080 thousand people and an area of 15 040 km2 were stricken,with the direct economic losses of $2 600 million Yuan.
The present paper reviews the industrial accidents and natural disasters in China in 2005.Statistical data and detailed analysis are given.The accidents and disasters include coal mine accident,meteorological disasters(drought,typhoon),agricultural disasters(flood,hail,freeze and snow),biological disasters(crop plant diseases and insect pests,forest plant diseases and insect pests,grasslands mouse disease,grasslands insect pest,significant livestock epidemic disease,aquiculture diseases),oceanic disasters(storm tide,red tide,surf,sea ice,oil spill),geological disasters(earthquake,land-slide,collapse,mud-rock flow,land subside).There were 717 938 accidents happened in China in 2005,and 127 089 lives lost,decreased by 10.7% and 7.1% compared with those in 2004.In coal mine,3 303 accidents happened and 5 938 people died,with drop of 9.2% and 1.5% respectively by comparing with 2004.In 2005,natural disasters affected 406.537 million people,and caused 2 475 death,direct economic losses of $204 200 million Yuan.Crops are stricken by disasters covering an area of 38.82 million hm2.Three big forest fires occurred,and an area of 73 thousand hm2 was influenced.Direct economic losses caused by oceanic disasters was $33 200 million Yuan.There were 82 red tides,decreased by 14 compared with the last year,and the affected area was about 27 070 km2,increased by 1.7%.For geological disasters,854 with direct economic losses of over $500 thousand Yuan happened,and those disasters caused a direct economic losses of $3 650 million Yuan.And there were 13 earthquakes over magnitudes 5 occurred,2 080 thousand people and an area of 15 040 km2 were stricken,with the direct economic losses of $2 600 million Yuan.
引文
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[7]WANG Yajun(王亚军),HUANG Ping(黄平),LI Shengcai(李生才).Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from Mayto June in2005[J].Journal ofSafety and Environment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(4):119-122.
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[9]WANG Yajun(王亚军),HUANG Ping(黄平),LI Shengcai(李生才).Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from September to October in2005[J].Journal ofSafety and Environment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(6):123-125.
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[2]FENG Changgen(冯长根),HU Xiufeng(胡秀峰).Reviewof acci-dents and disastersin Chinainthe year2002[J].Journal ofSafetyand Environment(安全与环境学报),2003,3(3):68-73.
[3]FENG Changgen(冯长根).Reviewof accidents and disasters in China inthe year2003[J].Journal ofSafety and Environment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(1):1-8.
[4]FENG Changgen(冯长根).Reviewof accidents and disasters in China inthe year2004[J].Journal ofSafety and Environment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(2):1-11.
[5]WANG Yajun(王亚军),HUANG Ping(黄平),LI Shengcai(李生才).Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from Januaryto February in2005[J].Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(2):122-125.
[6]WANG Yajun(王亚军),HUANG Ping(黄平),LI Shengcai(李生才).Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from Marchto April in2005[J].Journal ofSafety and Environment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(3):121-124.
[7]WANG Yajun(王亚军),HUANG Ping(黄平),LI Shengcai(李生才).Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from Mayto June in2005[J].Journal ofSafety and Environment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(4):119-122.
[8]WANG Yajun(王亚军),HUANG Ping(黄平),LI Shengcai(李生才).Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from Julyto August in2005[J].Journal ofSafety and Environment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(5):125-128.
[9]WANG Yajun(王亚军),HUANG Ping(黄平),LI Shengcai(李生才).Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from September to October in2005[J].Journal ofSafety and Environment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(6):123-125.
[10]WANG Yajun(王亚军),HUANG Ping(黄平),LI Shengcai(李生才).Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from November to December in2005[J].Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报),2006,6(1):141-144.
[11]LI Shengcai(李生才),WANG Yajun(王亚军),HUANG Ping(黄平).Statistics of environmental events in China during period from Januaryto Februaryin2005[J].Journal ofSafety and Environment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(2):126-128.
[12]LI Shengcai(李生才),WANG Yajun(王亚军),HUANG Ping(黄平).Statistics of environmental events in China during period from Marchto April in2005[J].Journal ofSafetyand Environment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(3):125-128.
[13]LI Shengcai(李生才),WANG Yajun(王亚军),HUANG Ping(黄平).Statistics of environmental events in China during period from Mayto June in2005[J].Journal ofSafety and Environment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(4):123-128.
[14]LI Shengcai(李生才),WANG Yajun(王亚军),HUANG Ping(黄平).Statistics of environmental eventsin China during periodfromJu-lyto Augustin2005[J].Journal ofSafetyand Environment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(5):120-124.
[15]LI Shengcai(李生才),WANG Yajun(王亚军),HUANG Ping(黄平).Statistics of environmental events in China during period from September to October in2005[J].Journal ofSafetyand Environment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(6):126-128.
[16]LI Shengcai(李生才),WANG Yajun(王亚军),HUANG Ping(黄平).Statistics of environmental events in China during period from November to December in2005[J].Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报),2006,6(1):138-140.
[17]National Bureau of Statistics of China(中华人民共和国国家统计局).2005China national economyandsocial development statistical communique(中华人民共和国2005年国民经济和社会发展统计公报)[R].2006-02-28.
[18]Information Department,State Disaster Reduction Center,Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China(民政部国家减灾中心信息部).Summary of natural disasters in2005in China[J].Natural Disaster Reduction in China(中国减灾),2006(1):16-31.
[19]Information Department,State Disaster Reduction Center,Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China(民政部国家减灾中心信息部).Summary of natural disasters in2006in China[J].Natural Disaster Reductionin China(中国减灾),2007(2):4-7.
[20]XUE Genyuan(薛根元),ZHOULifeng(周丽峰),ZHU Xiaoming(诸晓明).Elementary research on the characteristics of typical cy-clone disasters in2005[J].Science and Technology Review(科技导报),2006,24(4):22-28.
[21]Information Department,State Disaster Reduction Center,Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China(民政部国家减灾中心信息部).Typhoon disasters in2006in China[J].Natural Disaster Reductionin China(中国减灾),2007(2):13-14.
[22]Information Department,State Disaster Reduction Center,Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China(民政部国家减灾中心信息部).Hail disasters in2006in China[J].Natural Disaster Reductionin China(中国减灾),2007(2):11-12.
[23]Editorial Board ofChina agriculture yearbook(中国农业年鉴编辑委员会).China agriculture yearbook2006(中国农业年鉴2006)[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2006.
[24]China Associationfor Science and Technology(中国科学技术学会).Prevention andcontrol ofbiological disasters report2006(预防与控制生物灾害咨询报告2006)[R].2006.
[25]State Oceanic Administration People’s Republic of China(国家海洋局).2005China marine disaster communique(2005年中国海洋灾害公报)[R].2006.
[26]State Oceanic Administration People’s Republic of China(国家海洋局).2005China marine environmental quality communique(2005年中国海洋环境质量公报)[R].2006.
[27]State Environmental Protection Administration of China(国家环境保护总局).2005China environmental condition communique(2005年中国环境状况公报)[R].2006-06-02.
[28]The Ministry of Land and Resources,The People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国国土资源部).China geological environment communique in2005(2005年中国地质环境公报)[R].2006-03.
[29]The Ministry of Land and Resources,The People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国国土资源部).Bulletin of China land and resources2005(2005年中国国土资源公报)[R].2006-04.
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