地震电磁成因假说
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摘要
为了找到符合或接近自然真实的地震成因,结合地震学、电磁学、等离子体物理、空间物理等学科的一些研究成果,提出一个新的地震成因机制,对各种地震现象做出了合理解释。有证据表明,地震可能是一种电磁和化学效应。它可能是由于受太阳活动调制的电离层、磁层等离子体电场与地表之间的电磁感应以及地壳内部的电过程,导致大量荷电粒子(等离子体)因趋肤效应在地壳表层的某些区域积聚,积聚在数万至数百万平方千米地表中的巨量等离子体在诸如太阳活动的影响下达到了等离子体复合的条件时,就会发生猛烈的集体复合。由于等离子体复合是一种放能过程,因而会释放出巨大能量。同时由于存在辐射复合过程而产生地光,等离子体复合的爆炸效应导致类似打雷、放炮的地声,并释放出沿球面均匀地向四周传播的地震波,由此形成的强磁场中的洛伦兹力使地面产生强烈旋扭而使地面出现左旋或右旋的地裂缝。与地震密切相关的一些自然现象如干旱、台风、暴雨、热异常以及地震中的喷水冒沙、地震云等现象,都可以由此得到统一的解释。
To find the cause of earthquake in conformity with or close to the nature's reality combi- ning with study fruits of some seismology,electromagnetics,plasma physics and space physics,this paper puts forward a new cause system of earthquake and gives reasonable explanations of kinds of earthquakes.There are abundant evidences showing that earthquake in itself is an electromagnetic and chemical induction.Probably influenced by the electromagnetism induction between the F layer modulated by the sun's activities,plasma electric field of radiation zone and the earth's surface and the electricity process within the lithosphere,a great deal of particles with electricity(plasma).Due to skin effect,accumulated at some zones in the earth's surface and the flood tide of plasma accumulated in the earth's surface with the area from several ten thousand sq.km to several million sq.km could composite fiercely when they are influenced and get the compound condition,for example,influenced by the sun's activities.Because the plasma compound process is an energy-releasing one,huge energy will be released.At the same time,earthquake lights are produced thanks to the existence of radicalization compound process and earthquake sounds like thunder and gun-fire and seismic waves radiating around equably along the sphere are induced due to the explosion induction of plasma compound.The Lorentz force in strong magnetic field formed makes the earth's ground tweaked fiercely and dextral or opposite earth cracks appear then.The natural phenomena such as drought,typhoon,rainstorm,abnormal heat,water-gushing and sand-emitting during earthquakes and earthquake cloud all could be uniformly explained.
To find the cause of earthquake in conformity with or close to the nature's reality combi- ning with study fruits of some seismology,electromagnetics,plasma physics and space physics,this paper puts forward a new cause system of earthquake and gives reasonable explanations of kinds of earthquakes.There are abundant evidences showing that earthquake in itself is an electromagnetic and chemical induction.Probably influenced by the electromagnetism induction between the F layer modulated by the sun's activities,plasma electric field of radiation zone and the earth's surface and the electricity process within the lithosphere,a great deal of particles with electricity(plasma).Due to skin effect,accumulated at some zones in the earth's surface and the flood tide of plasma accumulated in the earth's surface with the area from several ten thousand sq.km to several million sq.km could composite fiercely when they are influenced and get the compound condition,for example,influenced by the sun's activities.Because the plasma compound process is an energy-releasing one,huge energy will be released.At the same time,earthquake lights are produced thanks to the existence of radicalization compound process and earthquake sounds like thunder and gun-fire and seismic waves radiating around equably along the sphere are induced due to the explosion induction of plasma compound.The Lorentz force in strong magnetic field formed makes the earth's ground tweaked fiercely and dextral or opposite earth cracks appear then.The natural phenomena such as drought,typhoon,rainstorm,abnormal heat,water-gushing and sand-emitting during earthquakes and earthquake cloud all could be uniformly explained.
引文
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[2]叶叔华,陈述彭,等.特大自然灾害预测的新途径和新方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.52~53.
[3]郝建国,张云福.地震静电预测学[M].东营:石油大学出版社,2001.4~7.
[4]张宝盈.地震是一种地壳雷电效应[J].自然杂志,2002,(3):169~172.
[5]江建富.地震成因新说[A].减灾趣闻启示录[C].北京:地震出版社,1994.245.
[6]国家地震局预测预防司.电磁学分析预报方法[M].北京:地震出版社,1998.19.
[7][苏]В.В.卡多姆采夫,刘成海译.等离子体中的集体现象[M].北京:原子能出版社,1983.2.
[8] H.阿尔文C.—G菲尔塔玛[瑞典],戴世强译.宇宙电动力学[M].北京:科学出版社,1974.146.
[9]韩长代,马绪寅.闪电家族秘闻[J].大科技,2000,(8):11.
[10]喻传赞.太阳活动与“国际减灾十年”[J].自然杂志,1993,(3):201.
[11]周诗健,孙景群.大气中的声、光、电[M].北京:科学出版社,1982.187~188.
[12]张玉民,戚伯云.电磁学[M].北京:科学出版社,合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,2000.11,13,379.
[13]邓法金.大学物理学[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.563.
[14]罗景韶.粒子加速器[M].北京:北京人民出版社,1975.43~45.
[15]王景明,王春胜,等.华北地震灾害与对策[M].北京:地震出版社,1993.56~59,147,43~44,144~147.
[16]鲍重光.静电技术原理[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,1983.77,77~83.
[17]孙志忠.1976唐山大地震[M].石家庄:河北人民出版社,1999.76.
[18]郭增建,秦保燕,郭安宁.地气耦合与天灾预测[M].北京:地震出版社,1996.80~82.
[19]徐文耀.地磁学[M].北京:地震出版社,2003.356~357.
[20]北京大学地震地质教研室,南京大学区域地质教研室,武汉地质学院地震地质教研室.地震地质学[M].北京:地震出版社,1982.22,312,223~226.
[21]徐常芳.中国大陆地壳上地幔电性结构及地震分布规律[J].地震学报,1996,18(2):254~255.
[22]卡.纳.阿勃杜拉别可夫[苏]著,蒋宏耀译.地壳中的电磁现象[M].北京:学术书刊出版社,1990.138~139,146.
[23]耿庆国.中国旱震关系研究[M].北京:海洋出版社,1985.1.
[24]池顺良,骆鸣津.海陆的起源[M].北京:地震出版社,2002.127~128.
[25]董国胜,董沛涌.太阳贯穿辐射与智利大地震[J].地震研究,2002,(4):379~381.
[26]林进福.高空高能带电粒子流[J].上海工程技术大学学报,1994,(4):27~28.
[27]石连记,张元东.太阳活动第22周峰年期耀斑活动规律及其与大地震的关系[J].中央民族大学学报(自然科学版),1998,(2):103.
[28]郭增建,秦保燕,李革平.天文因素与北纬35°线上的大震灾害[A].天文与自然灾害[C].北京:地震出版社,1991.45~46.
[29]安徽省地震局.中外典型震害[M].北京:地震出版社,1996.122,104,26~27,63,122.
[30]郭增建,马宗晋.中国特大地震研究[M].北京:地震出版社,1988.280~284,212~213,190~193,144~153,133~135,281.
[31]林泉.地球的震撼[M].北京:地震出版社,1982.95,29.
[32]宋贯一.地壳“轧展”效应对地震成因的解释[J].地震,1998,(1):90.
[33]吕大炯.震兆云霞[M].上海:学林出版社,1982.22.
[34]键田忠三郎,真锅大觉[日],吕大炯.地震云[M].西安:陕西科学技术出版社,1981.19,164~169,25.
[35]解广润.高压静电场[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1987.561.
[36]徐好民.地球.静电[M].西安:陕西旅游出版社,1988.158,156~157,169,49.
[37]邱泽华,张宝红.构造塌陷地震[M].北京:地质出版社,1994.106~109.
[38]肖承邺,邹其嘉.世界奇异震害[M].北京:海洋出版社,1992.25,29~30,31~33,25.
[39]郭增建,秦保燕,李革平.未来灾害学[M].北京:地震出版社,1992.64~66,99,66~67.
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