浅谈放松疗法在地震伤残患者心理康复中的应用
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摘要
放松疗法是伤残人心理康复中常用的方法,其对于缓解震后伤残者的恐惧和焦虑等情绪、改善睡眠质量、减轻患者伤残肢体的疼痛、树立患者心理康复的信心发挥着不可替代的作用。笔者通过对5.12四川地震伤残人的心理康复实践得出,在对震后伤残人员进行放松疗法时,要结合他们的具体情况选择放松治疗的方法和程序,引导患者进入放松状态后,可针对他们的心理问题进行暗示性治疗。文中详细介绍了一种适合伤残患者放松训练的方法,以及对他们进行暗示性治疗的建议。
Relaxation therapy is a common method in psychological rehabilitation of the injured and disabled patients,which can release the negative emotions,such as fear and anxiety,improve the quality of sleep,decrease the pain of the injured and disabled parts of the body and build up the confidence of psychological rehabilitation in the patients.This method has a un-substitutive effects on the injured and disabled patients after the earthquake.After the practice of the psychological rehabilitation on the injured and disabled patients,the author believed that the choice of technique and procedure of the relaxation therapy should depend on the specific situation of the patients;after the patients were leaded into the relaxing state,the therapist could add the implied treatment aiming at the psychological problems of the patients.The author introduce a idiographic method of the relaxation therapy in detail which is suitable for the injured and disabled patients,including the suggestion of the implied treatment.
Relaxation therapy is a common method in psychological rehabilitation of the injured and disabled patients,which can release the negative emotions,such as fear and anxiety,improve the quality of sleep,decrease the pain of the injured and disabled parts of the body and build up the confidence of psychological rehabilitation in the patients.This method has a un-substitutive effects on the injured and disabled patients after the earthquake.After the practice of the psychological rehabilitation on the injured and disabled patients,the author believed that the choice of technique and procedure of the relaxation therapy should depend on the specific situation of the patients;after the patients were leaded into the relaxing state,the therapist could add the implied treatment aiming at the psychological problems of the patients.The author introduce a idiographic method of the relaxation therapy in detail which is suitable for the injured and disabled patients,including the suggestion of the implied treatment.
引文
[1]侯永梅,胡佩诚.渐进性肌肉放松在临床治疗应用中的研究与进展[J].中国组织工程研究与临床康复,2008,12:1331-1336.
[2]覃盛栋,莫伟彬,唐志云.浅析“肌肉放松训练”在体操教学中的应用[J].中外健康文摘,2008,3:196-197,201.
[3]鲍晓玲,杨桂梅.渐进性肌肉放松训练对不稳定型心绞痛患者焦虑状态的作用研究[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2006,12:308-310.
[4]金宁宁,左月燃.突发灾难事件的心理危机干预[J].护理管理杂志,2005,5:35-38.
[5]邱慧萍.灾难性危机事件的心理干预[J].江西农业大学学报,2004,3:134-136.
[6]孟申.肺康复[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2007,179-194.
[7]李心天.医学心理学[M].北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2001,801-879.
[8]卫生部发布自救互救宣传手册开展心理危机干预[EB/OL].[2008-05-16].http:∥www.gov.cn/gzdt/content-978172.htm.
[2]覃盛栋,莫伟彬,唐志云.浅析“肌肉放松训练”在体操教学中的应用[J].中外健康文摘,2008,3:196-197,201.
[3]鲍晓玲,杨桂梅.渐进性肌肉放松训练对不稳定型心绞痛患者焦虑状态的作用研究[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2006,12:308-310.
[4]金宁宁,左月燃.突发灾难事件的心理危机干预[J].护理管理杂志,2005,5:35-38.
[5]邱慧萍.灾难性危机事件的心理干预[J].江西农业大学学报,2004,3:134-136.
[6]孟申.肺康复[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2007,179-194.
[7]李心天.医学心理学[M].北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2001,801-879.
[8]卫生部发布自救互救宣传手册开展心理危机干预[EB/OL].[2008-05-16].http:∥www.gov.cn/gzdt/content-978172.htm.
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