地震灾后人体热适应性能力的变化
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摘要
以地震灾后人体热适应能力为分析对象,研究了在地震灾后房屋损毁,基础设施破坏的特殊情况下,人体热适应性能力的变化。通过对汶川地震灾后实地测试和问卷工作,结合热适应性模型,分析了灾后人体热适应性能力的变化。并与常规条件下的热适应性能力比较,得出了地震灾后人体的热适应能力有增强的趋势,并对这种特殊情况下的差异性进行了分析。
Thermal adaptation after earthquake is analyzed under the special condition of destructed houses and fundamental facilities.Field investigation and questionnaire survey were carried out after Wenchuan earthquake.The thermal adaptation model is also used to study the capacity variation of thermal adaptation.Through the comparison with the thermal adaptation under the common condition,it shows the thermal adaptation under the special condition has improved.And the causes for the changes are analyzed.
Thermal adaptation after earthquake is analyzed under the special condition of destructed houses and fundamental facilities.Field investigation and questionnaire survey were carried out after Wenchuan earthquake.The thermal adaptation model is also used to study the capacity variation of thermal adaptation.Through the comparison with the thermal adaptation under the common condition,it shows the thermal adaptation under the special condition has improved.And the causes for the changes are analyzed.
引文
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[3]JENNIFER SPAGNOLO,RICHARD DE DEAR.Afield study of thermal comfort in outdoor and semi-outdoor environments in subtropical Sydney Australia[J].Building and Environment,2003,38:721-738.
[4]GAIL S BRAGER,RICHARD J,DE DEAR.Thermaladaptation in the built environment:a literature review[J].Energy and Buildings,1998,27:83-96.
[5]KRZYSZTOF CENAA,RICHARD DE DEAR.Thermalcomfort and behavioural strategies in office buildingslocated in a hot-arid climate[J].Journal of ThermalBiology,2001,26:409-414.
[6]文学军,赵荣义.动态热环境人体热感觉的模糊综合评判[J].清华大学学报,1998,38(5):23-27.WEN XUE-JUN,ZHAO RONG-YI.Fuzzy comprehensiveevaluation of thermal sensation in dynamic thermalenvironment[J].Journal of Tsinghua University:Scienceand Technology,1998.38(5):23-27.
[7]官燕玲.供暖房间动态热环境及热舒适分析[J].西北建筑工程学院学报,1998,2(6):1-6.GUAN YAN-LING.Analysis of indoor dynamic thermalenvironment and thermal comfort on heating room[J].Journal of Northwestern Institute of ArchitecturalEngineering,1998,2(6):1-6.
[8]文学军,赵荣义.稳态热环境人体热感觉的模糊综合评判[J].清华大学学报,1998,38(5):26-34.WEN XUE-JUN,ZHAO RONG-YI.Fuzzy comprehensiveevaluation of thermal sensation in steady thermalenvironment[J].Journal of Tsinghua University:Scienceand Technology,1998,38(5):26-34.
[9]李俊鸽,杨柳,刘加平.夏热冬冷地区人体热舒适气候适应模型研究[J].暖通空调,2008,38(7):20-25.LI JUN-GE,YANG LIU,LIU JIA-PING.An adaptivethermal comfort model for hot summer and cold wintercontext[J].Heating Ventilating&Air Conditioning,2008,38(7):20-25.
[10]陈晓春,王元.热舒适的生理机制及其与健康的关系[J].环境与健康杂志,2002,19(5):411-412.CHEN XIAO-CHUN,WANG YUAN.Physiologicalmechanism of thermal comfort and its relations withhuman health[J].Journal of Environment and Health,2002,19(5):411-412.
[11]丁秀娟.浅谈衣服热阻对人体热舒适的影响[J].建筑节能,2009,37(2):27-29.DING XIU-JUAN.Shallow discussion on the impact ofclothing thermal resistance on human thermal comfort[J].Construction Conserves Energy,2009,37(2):27-29.
[12]韩滔.基于动态热舒适的空调控制方案研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2006.
[13]潘信峰.重庆市室内热环境下人体生理和热舒适的实验比较研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2007.
[14]罗明智,李百战.人体热适应性与热舒适[J].制冷与空调,2005(1):75-78.LUO MING-ZHI,LI BAI-ZHAN.Human body s thermaladaptation and thermal comfort[J].Refrigeration&Air-condition,2005(1):75-78.
[15]YAO RUN-MING,LI BAIZHAN.A theoretical adaptivemodel of thermal comfort-adaptive predicted mean vote(aPMV)[J].Building and Environment,2009,44:2089-2096
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