GPS与InSAR数据融合的研究现状与展望
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摘要
GPS与InSAR数据融合研究是一个极具潜力的研究方向。本文在详细论述其研究现状的基础上,探讨了它的研究特点、应用优势。针对其研究现状,讨论了其在基本概念、相位解缠算法、水汽模型和大气层延迟改正模型、时间域与空间域的融合模型和算法、精度评定和质量控制等研究方面的问题,为GPS与In-SAR数据融合提出了基本的研究框架。
Fusing on GPS and InSAR data is a very potential research direction. This paper, based on the present research, discusses its research characteristics, application advantage, and introduces basic concept, phase unwrapping algorithm, water vapor and atmospheric delay model, fusing model and algorithm of temporal and spatial resolution, precision evaluation and quality control. Finally, the basic research frame of fusing GPS and InSAR is presented.
Fusing on GPS and InSAR data is a very potential research direction. This paper, based on the present research, discusses its research characteristics, application advantage, and introduces basic concept, phase unwrapping algorithm, water vapor and atmospheric delay model, fusing model and algorithm of temporal and spatial resolution, precision evaluation and quality control. Finally, the basic research frame of fusing GPS and InSAR is presented.
引文
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[18]Sandwell D T, Sichoix L, Agnew D, et al. New real-time radar interfeormetry of the Mw 7.1 Hector MineEarthquake[J]. Geophy. Res. Lett.,2000,27(19):3101~3104.
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[27] Ge L. Development and Testing of Augmentations ofContinuously-operating GPS Networks to Improve theirSpatial and Temporal Resolution [ D]. Ph. D. thesis,UNSW, Australia,2001.
[28]Hanssen R F, Weckwerth T M, Zebker H A, et al.High-resolution water vapor mapping from interfero-metric radar measurements [ J]. Science,1999,283:1295~1297.
[29] Hanssen R F. Rader interferometry: Data interpreta-tion and error analysis[D]. Ph.D. thesis, Departmentof Geodesy, Delft University of Technology, TheNetherlands,2001.
[30]Hoeven A, Hanssen R F and Ambrosius B. Cross-Vali-dation of tropospheric delay variability observed by GPSand SAR interferometry [J]. GPS Nieuwsbrief,2000,2(15):2~7.
[31] Thesis M S. Sverrir Guemundsson, Crustal Deforma-tion Mapped by Combined GPS and InSAR[D]. Tech-nical University in Denmark, Iceland,2000.
[32] Zebker H A, Rosen P A, Hensleys. A tmo sphericEf2fects in Interferometric Synthetic Aperture RadarSurface De2fo rmation and Topographic Maps [ J].Journal of GeophysicalResearch,1997,102( B4):7547~7563.
[2] Zisk S H. A new Earth-based radar technique for themeasurement of lunar topography [ J ]. Moon,1972,(4):296~300.
[3] Graham L C. Synthetic interferometic for topographicmapping[A]. Proc. IEEE[C].1974,62:763~768.
[4] Zebker H A and Goldstein R M. Topographic mappingfrom interferometric SAR observations[J]. J. Geophys.Res.,1986,91:4993~4999.
[5] Goldstein R M and Zebker H A. Interferometric radarmeasurement of ocean surface currents [ J ]. Nature,1987,328:707~709.
[6]单新建,马瑾,等.利用差分干涉雷达测量技术( D-InSAR)提取同震形变场[J].地震学报,2002,24(4):413~420.
[7]王超,张红,等.雷达差分干涉测量[J].地理学与国土研究,2002,18(3):13~13.
[8]张红,王超,刘智.获取张北地震同震形变场的差分干涉测量技术[J].中国图像图形学报,2000,5(A6):497~500.
[9]王超,刘智,张红,等.张北-尚义地震同震形变场雷达差分干涉测量[J].科学通报,2000,45(23):2550~2553.
[10] Massonnet D, Rossi M, Carmona C, et al. The dis-placement field of the Landers earthquake mapped byradar interferometry [ J]. Nature,1993,364:138~142.
[11]Gabriel A K, Goldstein R M and Zebker H A. Mappingsmall elevation changes over large areas: Differentialradar interferometry [ J]. J. Geophys. Res.,1989,94:9183~9191.
[12] Li F and Goldstein R M. Studies of multi-baselinespaceborne interferometric synthetic aperture radars[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and RemoteSensing,1989,28(1):88~97.
[13]Bamler R and Hartl P. Synthetic aperture radar inter-ferometry[J]. Inverse Problem,1998,14:1~54.
[14]Zebker H A and Villasenor J. Decorrelation in interfero-metric radar echoes[J]. IEEE Trans. Geosci. RemoteSensing,1992,34:950~959.
[15] Zebker H A, Rosen P A, Goldstein R M, et al.. Onthe derivation of coseismic displacement fields using dif-ferential radar interferometry: the Landers earthquake[J]. J. Geophys. Res.,1994,99:19617~19643.
[16]Ozawa S, Murakami M, Fujiwara S, et al. Syntheticaperture radar interferogram of the 1995 Kobe earth-quake and its geodetic inversion [ J]. Geophys. Res.Lett.,1997,24(18):2327~2330.
[17]Price E J and Sandwell D T. Small-scale deformationsassociated with the 1992, Landers, California, earth-quake mapped by synthetic aperture radar interferome-try phase gradients [ J ]. J. Geophys. Res.,1998.27001~27016.
[18]Sandwell D T, Sichoix L, Agnew D, et al. New real-time radar interfeormetry of the Mw 7.1 Hector MineEarthquake[J]. Geophy. Res. Lett.,2000,27(19):3101~3104.
[19]Goldstein R M, Engelhardt H, Kamp B, et al. Satelliteradar interfeormetry for monitoring ice sheet motion:Application to an Antarctic ice stream [ J]. Science,1993,262:1525~1530.
[20] Usai S. A New Approach For Long Term Monitoringof Deformations by Differential SAR Interferometry[D]. Ph.D. thesis, Netherland,2001.
[21]loves J W, Teskey W F, Lachapelle G, et al. Dynamicdeformation monitoring of a tall structure using GPStechnology [ J ]. Journal of Surveying Engineering,1995,121(1):35~40.
[22]Ashkenazi V, Bingley R M, Booth S J, et al. monitor-ing tide gauge heights in the UK with GPS[A]. Pro-ceedings of the 21st International FIG Congress, Com-mission[C].1998.291~303.
[23]Rutledge D, Gnipp J, Kramer J. Advances in real_timeGPS deformation monitoring for landslides, volcanoes,and structures[A]. Proceedings of the 10th FIG Inter-mational Symposium on Deformation Measurements[C]. California, USA,2001.110~121.
[24]吴栋材,王新洲,何良洪,等.荆州长江公路大桥GPS施工控制网的设计与实践[ J].测绘通报,2000,(10):31~35.
[25]Bock Y and Williams S. Integrated satellite interferom-etry in Southern California [ J]. EOS Trans., AGU,1997,78(29):293.
[26] Ge L, Han S, Rizos C. The double interpolation anddouble prediction ( DIDP) approach for INSAR andGPS Integration[J]. IAPRS,2000, XXXIII, Amster-dam.
[27] Ge L. Development and Testing of Augmentations ofContinuously-operating GPS Networks to Improve theirSpatial and Temporal Resolution [ D]. Ph. D. thesis,UNSW, Australia,2001.
[28]Hanssen R F, Weckwerth T M, Zebker H A, et al.High-resolution water vapor mapping from interfero-metric radar measurements [ J]. Science,1999,283:1295~1297.
[29] Hanssen R F. Rader interferometry: Data interpreta-tion and error analysis[D]. Ph.D. thesis, Departmentof Geodesy, Delft University of Technology, TheNetherlands,2001.
[30]Hoeven A, Hanssen R F and Ambrosius B. Cross-Vali-dation of tropospheric delay variability observed by GPSand SAR interferometry [J]. GPS Nieuwsbrief,2000,2(15):2~7.
[31] Thesis M S. Sverrir Guemundsson, Crustal Deforma-tion Mapped by Combined GPS and InSAR[D]. Tech-nical University in Denmark, Iceland,2000.
[32] Zebker H A, Rosen P A, Hensleys. A tmo sphericEf2fects in Interferometric Synthetic Aperture RadarSurface De2fo rmation and Topographic Maps [ J].Journal of GeophysicalResearch,1997,102( B4):7547~7563.
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