摘要
从"日本大地震"引出工程可靠性的话题,阐释了可靠性工程、可靠性技术和可靠性管理的涵义及其相互关系;通过具体真实的案例介绍了中国现阶段工程可靠性方面的问题现状,并针对案例进行总体的分析和讨论,指出中国现阶段工程可靠性问题产生的主要原因在于:全民的可靠性意识不强、工程可靠性管理体制不健全、可靠性管理资金不落实、工程可靠性管理理论研究滞后等;强调在中国现阶段,可靠性管理比可靠性技术更加需要引起重视,加强可靠性管理有可能会产生出超预期的效果。
Focusing on Japan earthquake,the paper clarified the relationship among reliability engineering,reliability technicality,and reliability management.The typical cases were used to analyze the current situation about Chinese engineering reliability.The main reasons of the engineering reliability issues include low level of reliability consciousness,non-perfection of reliability management system,investment budget insufficiency,and theory research deficiency.The paper also indicates that the reliability management is more important than reliability technicality in China.The improvements on reliability management can result in unexpected results.
引文
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