地震灾区群众安置点公共卫生措施执行情况调查
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摘要
目的比较地震后四川省广元市的剑阁县、青川县群众安置点公共卫生措施的执行情况,指出存在的问题并给出建议。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,通过立意抽样和分层抽样等方法,对地震灾区群众安置点的公共卫生措施执行情况进行分析。结果在剑阁县和青川县分别回收到有效问卷108份,92份,共计200份。对获得的数据进行处理分析后发现,剑阁县和青川县在居住形式(χ2=37.76,P<0.000 1)、户内外定期消毒(χ2=40.72,P<0.000 1)、生活用水消毒(χ2=92.69,P<0.000 1)、生活垃圾处理形式(χ2=104.94,P<0.000 1)、卫生宣教(χ2=93.93,P<0.000 1)等方面的差异具有显著的统计学意义,且青川县比剑阁县做得好。结论"5.12"地震提示政府在公共卫生措施执行过程中的重要作用,各级政府要加大公共卫生措施执行力度,普及卫生防疫知识,确保震后抗灾防疫工作顺利且卓有成效地展开。
Objective To compare the performance situation about public health measures at mass resettlement sites after 5 12 earthquake,and to point out the existing problems and make suggestions.Methods Field survey was conducted on subjects purposive/stratified sampled with a self-designed questionnaire at mass resettlement sites in two earthquake-stricken areas.Results 200 valid questionnaires were collected,108 in Jiange and 92 in Qingchuan,respectively.Significant correlations were found in such areas as the living forms(χ2=37.76,P<0.000 1),disinfection for living water(χ2=92.69,P<0.000 1)and environment(χ2=40.72,P<0.000 1),garbage disposal(χ2=104.94,P<0.000 1) and hygiene education(χ2=93.93,P<0.000 1).Moreover,Qingchuan did all these better than Jiange.Conclusions 5·12 earthquake indicates the government's great importance on process of the performance on public health measures.In the future,government should intensify the enforcement of public health measures,popularize health and epidemic prevention knowledge to ensure effective work carried out successfully in post-earthquake disaster prevention.
Objective To compare the performance situation about public health measures at mass resettlement sites after 5 12 earthquake,and to point out the existing problems and make suggestions.Methods Field survey was conducted on subjects purposive/stratified sampled with a self-designed questionnaire at mass resettlement sites in two earthquake-stricken areas.Results 200 valid questionnaires were collected,108 in Jiange and 92 in Qingchuan,respectively.Significant correlations were found in such areas as the living forms(χ2=37.76,P<0.000 1),disinfection for living water(χ2=92.69,P<0.000 1)and environment(χ2=40.72,P<0.000 1),garbage disposal(χ2=104.94,P<0.000 1) and hygiene education(χ2=93.93,P<0.000 1).Moreover,Qingchuan did all these better than Jiange.Conclusions 5·12 earthquake indicates the government's great importance on process of the performance on public health measures.In the future,government should intensify the enforcement of public health measures,popularize health and epidemic prevention knowledge to ensure effective work carried out successfully in post-earthquake disaster prevention.
引文
[1]徐郁.浅谈地震灾区卫生防疫工作的几点体会[J].华南预防医学,2008,34(4):35-36.
[2]青川县卫生局.青川县卫生局2008上半年工作总结及下半年工作打算[R].广元市:青川县卫生局,2008,(64):1-2.
[3]民政部、国家发展改革委员会、财政部,等.汶川地震灾害范围评估结果[R].北京:民政部,2008-07-22.
[4]李志春,高绪芳,陈俊,等.都江堰市5.12地震后生活饮用水卫生现状及分析[J].疾病监测与控制杂志,2008,2(8):474-475.
[5]缪晓辉,秦海宏,陈国良.“5.12”抗震救灾卫生防疫现状与对策[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2008,15(9):808-810.
[2]青川县卫生局.青川县卫生局2008上半年工作总结及下半年工作打算[R].广元市:青川县卫生局,2008,(64):1-2.
[3]民政部、国家发展改革委员会、财政部,等.汶川地震灾害范围评估结果[R].北京:民政部,2008-07-22.
[4]李志春,高绪芳,陈俊,等.都江堰市5.12地震后生活饮用水卫生现状及分析[J].疾病监测与控制杂志,2008,2(8):474-475.
[5]缪晓辉,秦海宏,陈国良.“5.12”抗震救灾卫生防疫现状与对策[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2008,15(9):808-810.
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