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54. We thank the governments of Tanzania and Uganda for providing IDEAL researchers access to their territorial waters of Lake Victoria in 1995 and 1996, and the scientists and staff of the Ugandan Fisheries Research Institute in Jinja, under the direction of Dr. Fred Bugenyi, for logistical support. This manuscript benefited from the thoughtful reviews by Henry F. Lamb and Michael R. Talbot. Funding was provided by grants from the U.S. National Science Foundation to T. C. Johnson and K. Kelts. This is publication number 78 of the International Decade for the East African Lakes (IDEAL).